Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Economics Test 1
Test 1
29
Economics
Undergraduate 2
10/02/2013

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Monetary Policy
Definition
A central bank's changing of the money supply to influence interest rates and assist the economy in achieving price stability, full employment and economic growth.
Term
Fiscal Policy decisions are made by?
Definition
The President and Congress only
Term
Macroeconomic topic*
Definition
Something that is small and does not affect the majority of the population
Term
According to the law of demand , if the price of something increases, more or few will be demanded?
Definition
Fewer will be demanded
Term
A supply curve for cars slopes upward, what will cause it to shift to the left? ( decrease in supply)
Definition
The price of steel or what it takes to make the product increases. The input
Term
Complimentary goods
Definition
Goods that are demanded and brought based upon one another
Term
Under a floating exchange rate (flexible) system,central banks
Definition
refrain from intervening in currency markets
Term
Fixed exchange Rate Regime
Definition
The government or central bank continually intervenes in the market for the currency to offset changes in demand.
Term
What could raise the exchange rate of the US Dollar ?
Definition
Prices of US made good and services fall in relations to what is being produced over seas.
Term
What happens when an country interest rate increases?
Definition
The demand for that country currency increases
Term
An example of a Public Good
Definition
A radio program broadcasted by privately-owned radio station
Term
Results since the 2009 Recession
Definition
The labor-force participation rate has rebounded strongly but the unemployment - population has barely increased
Term
Two largest sources of US Federal Government revenues*
Definition
Individual and Social Security/Medicare taxes
Term
Individual Income taxes
Definition
Takes away a larger percentage of the incomes of the rich than the poor.
Term
Example of a final Good or service
Definition
A Haircut ( something that can no longer be improved or added on to .
Term
Gross Domestic Product
Definition
The total value of all final goods and services that are newly produced and the total value added during all stages of production.
Term
Business Cycle Order
Definition
Trough Expansion, peak, recession
Term
Who is hurt by unanticipated inflation
Definition
lenders and people whose nominal incomes rise by a smaller percentage than the rate of inflation.
Term
The federal government increasing its own spending tends to
Definition
raise the rate of inflation.
Term
When the Federal Reserve buys bonds what is most likely to fall?
Definition
Interest Rates
Term
What is market defined by?
Definition
what is being sold
Term
Law of Demand
Definition
Relationship between price of item and amount that is demanded
Term
Quantity Supply
Definition
Th quantity that the sellers are willing to sell at a certain price.
Term
Cleteris Paribus
Definition
All Else Equal
Term
Law of Supply
Definition
There is none, its unpredictable
Term
What happens to the price when there is a competitive market?
Definition
It adjusts to equilibrium.
Term
How does substitute goods and complimentary goods move?
Definition
In the same direction
Term
If the Exchange Rate of the US dollar increases, what happens to exports?
Definition
Exports Decrease
Term
Economics
Definition
The social science that examines how individuals , institutions, and society make optimal choices under conditions of scarcity.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!