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Economics - Section One
A background into basic economic knowledge.
11
Economics
10th Grade
09/03/2008

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Term
Economics
Definition
The study of how people try to satisfy what appears to be a seemingly unlimited and competing wants through the use of relatively scarce sources.
Term
Condition that results from society not having enough resources to produce all the things people would like to have.
Definition
Scarcity.
Term
Need
Definition
basic requirement for survival.
Term
_____ are greater than ______.
Definition
Wants are greater than needs.
Term
A way of expressing a need.
Definition
Want.
Term
Because there are limited resources...
Definition
everything has a cost.
Term
When something is "free", that usually means..
Definition
prices are increased in another area.
Term
Three basic questions producers ask themselves.
Definition
1. What to produce?
2. How to produce it?
3. For whom are you going to produce it?
Term
4 factors of production.
Definition
1. Resources
2. Capital
3. Labor
4. Entrepeneurs
Term
The factor of production 'capital' includes...
Definition
Tools, equipment, machines, and factories. (The result of previous productions.)
Term
The four elements to the study of economics are...
Definition
1. Description
2. Analysis
3. Explanation
4. Prediction
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