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Economics & Human Development Index
reviews economic systems, economic activities, and HDI
34
Geography
9th Grade
05/01/2012

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Term
economic systems
Definition
how a country produce, uses and distribute goods and services
Term
free-enterprise
Definition
people have the opportunity to go in to private business for themselves
Term
market economy
Definition
type of economy where free-enterprise or capitalism is found
Term
communism
Definition
the government controls all the factors of production
Term
socialism
Definition
government controls major factors but people can still own businesses
Term
developed countries
Definition
nations that have advanced economies and higher standards of living
Term
standard of living
Definition
the quality of one's lifestyle based on material goods
Term
command economy
Definition
where the government or central authority controls the factors of production
Term
life expectancy
Definition
the average number of years a person within a country will live.
Term
infant mortality rate
Definition
the average number of babies that will die before they reach one years of age per one thousand
Term
literacy rate
Definition
the average number of people that can read and write with in a country
Term
less developed country
Definition
a nation that has a lower standard of living, most people work in agriculture
Term
primary
Definition
economic activities that utilizes the natural environment, such as farming, fishing, mining, etc.
Term
secondary
Definition
economic activities that use raw materials to process or make something new
Term
tertiary
Definition
economic activities that provides a service
Term
quaternary
Definition
economic activity that involves technology, managerial, etc.
Term
type of economic system found in China
Definition
communism
Term
type of economic system found in the U.S.
Definition
free enterprise
Term
traditional economy
Definition
an economy that continues to do things like they were done in the past, following the pattern of the their ancestor
Term
newly industrialized country
Definition
a nation that is heavily involved in manufacturing, the standard of living is rising
Term
per capita gdp
Definition
the average amount of money a person within a country would make
Term
a triangular population pyramid
Definition
represents a developing or less developed country
Term
a diamond or rectangular shaped pyramid
Definition
represents a more developed nation
Term
population density
Definition
the average number of people per square mile within a country
Term
subsistence agriculture
Definition
when families grow food to feed themselves, hands to mouth
Term
commercial agriculture
Definition
a surplus of food is grown on large plantations using modern machinery and technology
Term
intensive agriculture
Definition
most of the labor is done by people
Term
gross domestic product (gdp)
Definition
the total amount of money a country produces in a year
Term
examples of tertiary activities
Definition
cleaners, grocery stores, auto dealerships
Term
examples of secondary activities
Definition
Nike factory, Polo industry, manufacturing plants, refineries
Term
poverty
Definition
the inability to meet one's basic needs, poor
Term
outsourcing
Definition
the relocating of jobs to foreign countries for cheap labor
Term
globalization
Definition
the process by which countries are becoming more interdependent and more alike
Term
Third World
Definition
countries that have low standards of living and the majority of the population live in poverty
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