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Economics chapter 1
chapter one economics test
27
Economics
12th Grade
09/14/2012

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Term
Economics
Definition
study of how individuals and nations make choices about how to use scarce resources to fufill their wants
Term
Resource
Definition
anything that eople can use to make or obtain what they want
Term
Scarcity
Definition
people do not and cannot have enough income, time or other resources to satisfy desires
Term
Wants
Definition
everything other than basic needs
Term
Type of resource: land
Definition
natural resources
Term
Type of resource: Labor
Definition
work people do
Term
Type of resource: Capital
Definition
all property people use to make other goods an services
Term
Type of resrouce: Entrepreneurship
Definition
ability of individiuals to start new buisnesses for new products and techniques and to improve management techniques
Term
Opportunity Cost
Definition
The value of the next best alternative that had to be given up for the alternative that was given
Term
1 out of 4 Basic questions
Definition
How should goods and services be produced
Term
2 out of 4 basic questions
Definition
what and how much should be produced
Term
3 out of 4 basic questions
Definition
who should produce what
Term
4 out of 4 basic questions
Definition
who should share what is produced
Term
traditional economy
Definition
tradition dictates the role each individual plays
Term
command economy
Definition
government controls factors of production and makes all decisions about the use
Term
market economy
Definition
government does not intervene
Term
mixed economy
Definition
contains charactersitcs of a command economy and a market economy
Term
Capitalism
Definition
private individuals own the factors of producetion and decide how to use them within the limits of the law
Term
free enterprise system
Definition
individuals are free to own and control the factors of production
Term
competition
Definition
rivalry among producers or sellers of smiliar goods to win more buisness
Term
1 out of 3 advantage of free enterprise
Definition
high level of economic and personal freedom
Term
2 out of 3 advantage of free enterprise system
Definition
high standard of living
Term
3 out of 3 advantage of free enterprise system
Definition
diverse livestyles
Term
pure capitalism
Definition
government is limited to providing public goods
Term
pure socialism
Definition
the state controls most of everything
Term
democratic socialism
Definition
government usually controls only some areas of the economy
Term
karl marx
Definition
viewed history as a continual struggle between various groups in society
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