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Economic & Progressive Era
Economic Vocabulary Progressive Era
40
History
11th Grade
09/20/2011

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Cards

Term
arbitration
Definition
the practice in which two sides of a dispute let an impartial third party settle the issue.
Term
capital
Definition

money used for investments.

Term
capitalism
Definition
economic system characterized by private enterprise, competition and a free market economy.
Term
captains of industry
Definition
title given to successful entrepreneurs who headed up large American companies. This is a positive statement.
Term
civil service
Definition
government job to which people are appointed.
Term
Clayton Anti-trust Act
Definition
law passed in 1914 that gave unions rights and strengthened anti-trust laws.
Term
conservation
Definition
controlled use of natural resources
Term
depression
Definition

a severe downturn in the economy

 

Term
direct primary
Definition
an election in which the people not the party leaders pick the candidates.
Term
dividend
Definition
profit from a stock paid every three months (quarterly).
Term
domestic policy
Definition
set of laws that concern themselves with issues within the United States.
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition

USA’s central banking system established in 1913.

Term
Gilded Age
Definition
metaphor given to the late 19th Century  USA when there existed a few rich and many more poor.
Term
inflation
Definition
the price is higher but the value remains the same.
Term
initiative
Definition
the practice in which the state allows the people to propose and pass a law directly
Term
injunction
Definition
court order prohibiting a certain activity
Term
investment
Definition
when money is added to a company to do research, expand or improve. An expects a profit.
Term
labor
Definition

workers both skilled and unskilled.

Term
laissez-faire
Definition
“hands off” ; literally, the hands of the government should stay out of the affairs of individuals.
Term
land
Definition
natural resources
Term
middleman
Definition

the person who is the go-between the buyer and the seller.

Term
muckraker
Definition
investigative reporter
Term
New Nationalism
Definition
T. Roosevelt’s federal regulations against trusts and monopolies. TR considered some monopolies that served the public interest to be acceptable.
Term
patronage
Definition
the power to give jobs and contracts and provide services.
Term
Pendleton Civil Service Act
Definition
the 1883 law passed by Congress that required people to take and pass exams to get certain government jobs.
Term
philanthropist
Definition
a wealthy person who gives his money away to help society.
Term
political machine
Definition
a group of politicians who controlled the government for their own benefit.
Term
progressive
Definition
an office holder who wants change in the government that makes life better for society as a whole.
Term
Progressive Era
Definition
1890-1920, a period of many political, economic and social reforms.
Term
protectionist tariff
Definition
a tax on imports to make them more expensive so that people by domestically made goods.
Term
recall
Definition
reform that allows citizens to vote an official out of office.
Term
recession
Definition

a downturn in the economy that is not as bad as a depression.

Term
referendum
Definition
reform that allows a legislature to submit a bill to the vote of the citizens.
Term
Robber Barons
Definition
a negative term for captains of industry.
Term
rural
Definition
having to do with the countryside.
Term
spoils system
Definition

the practice of giving government jobs to political backers.

Term
Square Deal
Definition
Pres. Teddy Roosevelt’s domestic program of progressive reforms.
Term
stock
Definition
part ownership in a company.
Term
suburban
Definition
environment that is something between urban and rural.
Term
urban
Definition
having to do with the city.
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