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economic decisions and systems chap. 1
chapter 1 vocab and concepts
33
Business
10th Grade
08/23/2011

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Term

 

Needs

Definition

Your life can not go on without needs. 

Food, water, clean air, clothing, home, education, employment, safety. 

Term
Wants 
Definition
Enjoyable items that can make your life easier and more luxurious. (You can live without)
Term
Goods
Definition
Goods are items you can hold, feel, and see. You purchase these items to help fill your wants and needs. 
Term
Services 
Definition

Activities that you use when you need them. (no physical characteristics) 

[hair cut, dentist, teachers, cooks,doctors]  ~intangible items~

Term
Economic Resources
Definition

When services and goods are produced. 

(Factors of production) 

Term
What are three kinds of economic resources?
Definition

1. natural resources 

2.human resources 

3.capital resources 

Term

natural resources

Definition
Raw materials supplied by nature 
Term
human resources
Definition
People producing goods and services 
Term

entrepreneur 

 

Definition
a risk taker who tries new resources in a new way for a new product or service. 
Term
Capital resources 
Definition
Money and products used in making goods and services. 
Term
The basic economic problem 
Definition
is the different needs and wants in a limited economic problem. 
Term
scarcity
Definition
This is when you don't have enough resources to fit everyones needs. 
Term
economic decision-making 
Definition
choosing  what wants you want out of many and which one is the better choice. 
Term
tradeoff 
Definition

This is when give up something to gain another thing. 

 

Term
opportunity cost 
Definition
this is what you could have spent on your other option that you decided against on. 
Term
what are the 6 steps in the decision-making process? 
Definition

1. define the problem 

2. identify the choices 

3. evaluate the pros and cons of each choices 

4.choose  one

5. act on your choices. 

6. review your decision. 

Term
economic system 
Definition

This is the nations plan for answering the three economic questions. 

 

Term
command economy 
Definition
when the government owns and controls the resources.
Term
market economy 
Definition
when the people of the country control and own the resources 
Term
traditional economy 
Definition
when the goods and services are produced the way they are always produced. 
Term
mixed economy 
Definition
puts together elements of the command and market economic.  
Term
capitalism
Definition
when individuals own 
Term
private property 
Definition
you can own, use, or dispose of things of value. 
Term
freedom of choice 
Definition
you can make decisions on your own and accept the consequences of those  decisions. 
Term
profit
Definition
business/ individuals that invest resources and take risks have the right to earn a profit. 
Term
competition 
Definition
rivalry among businesses to sell their goods/services 
Term
consumer 
Definition

people who buy and use the goods and services 

consumers set demand for a product or service.

Term
producers 
Definition
people and organization that decide[make] what products to sell. 
Term
demand 
Definition
is how much goods and service the consumers are able to buy. 
Term
supply
Definition
is how much of goods and services businesses are able to provide. 
Term
market price 
Definition
when supply and demand are equal. Meet in the middle* 
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