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EconChpt11
Monetary Systems
29
Economics
12th Grade
04/09/2013

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Term
Barter Economy
Definition
a moneyless economy that relies on trade
Term
Money
Definition
any substance that serves as a medium of exchange, measure of value, and store of value
Term
medium of exchange
Definition
something accepted by all parties as payment for goods and services
Term
measure of value
Definition
a common denominator that can be used to express worth in terms that individuals can understand
Term
store of value
Definition
the property that allows purchasing power to be saved until needed
Term
commodity money
Definition
money that has an alternative use as an economic good or commodity
Term
fiat money
Definition
money by government decree
Term
wampum
Definition
a form of currency that the Narragansett tribe made out of white and black shells
Term
Continental Dollars
Definition
a form of flat paper currency with no gold or silver backing
Term
Specie
Definition
money in the form of coins made from silver or gold
Term
Monetary System
Definition
a standard unit of currency
Term
Monetary Standard
Definition
the mechanism designed to keep the money supply portable, durable, divisible, and limited in supply
Term
state banks
Definition
banks that received their charter to operate from a state government
Term
Legal Tender
Definition
fiat currency that must be accepted in payment for debts
Term
national banks
Definition
privately owned banks that received their operating charter from the federal government
Term
national currency
Definition
paper currency of uniform appearance that was backed by US government bonds
Term
Gold Certificates
Definition
paper currency backed by gold placed on deposit with the US Treasury
Term
Treasury coin notes
Definition
paper currency issued by the treasury that was redeemable in both gold and silver
Term
Gold Standard
Definition
a monetary standard under which the basic currency unit is equal to, and can be exchanged for a specific amount of gold
Term
federal reserve system
Definition
privately owned, but publicly controlled central bank of the United States
Term
central bank
Definition
bank that can lend to other banks in times of need
Term
a run on the bank
Definition
a rush by depositors to withdraw their funds from a bank before it fails
Term
bank holiday
Definition
a brief period during which every bank in the country is required to close
Term
commercial banks
Definition
banks that cater to the interests of businesses and commerce
Term
Mutual Savings Banks
Definition
a depositor-owned financial organization operated only for the benefit of its depositors
Term
Savings and Loans Associations
Definition
a depository institution that invests the majority of its funds in home mortgages
Term
Credit Union
Definition
a non-profit service cooperative that is owned and operated for the benefit of its members
Term
Deregulation
Definition
the removal or relaxation of government restrictions on businesses
Term
Creditor
Definition
a person or institution to whom money is owed-- and may sue to recover the cost
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