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econ test 10-11
wells
32
Economics
12th Grade
09/03/2015

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Cards

Term
financial intermediary
Definition
institution that helps channel funds from savers to borrowers
Term
diversification
Definition
spreading out investments to reduce risk
Term
par value
Definition
amount that an investor pays to buy a bond
Term
option
Definition
contract that gives an investor the right to buy or sell stock
Term
what is a prospectus?
Definition
an investment report for potential investors
Term
what is a mutual fund?
Definition
a device for pooling the savings of many investors and investing it in a variety of ways
Term
why would investors buy a junk bond?
Definition
they pay a potentially higher level of interest than other bonds
Term
what is the difference between a primary market and a secondary market?
Definition
primary: financial assets that can be redeemed only by the original investor; secondary: assets can be resold.
Term
what are the Dow and the S&P 500?
Definition
indexes that show the performances of limited but representative stocks.
Term
what was one outcome of the stock market's Great Crash on 1929 that lasted for more than 50 years?
Definition
ordinary people were afraid to invest in the stock market.
Term
default
Definition
failure to pay back a loan
Term
FDIC
Definition
a government institution that covers bank accounts against bank failure
Term
store of value
Definition
something that keeps its worth
Term
currency
Definition
the coins and paper bills used as money in society
Term
the difference between representative money and fiat money is that...
Definition
representative money can be turned into silver and gold... fiat cannot
Term
what is the gold standard?
Definition
a system in which a country's money is backed with gold
Term
during the free banking era, between 1837 and 1863, banking in the united states was dominated by which of the following?
Definition
state-charted banks
Term
what is the difference between simple and compound interest?
Definition
simple interest is paid on the principal only; compound interest espied on both principal and interest.
Term
the money supply of a country is made up of which of the following?
Definition
all the money available in the economy
Term
why are funds in checking accounts called demand deposits?
Definition
they are available whenever the depositor writes a check for them
Term
investment
Definition
the act of redirecting resources forming consumed today so that they may create benefits in the future.
Term
financial asset
Definition
documents representing claims on the property or income of the borrower; securities
Term
hedge fund
Definition
a private investment organization that employs risky strategies that often made huge profits for investors.
Term
financial system
Definition
the act of redirecting resources from being consumed today so that they may create benefits in the future.
Term
coupon rate
Definition
the interest rate that a bond issuer will pay to the bondholder.
Term
savings bond
Definition
low- denomination bonds issued by the united states government.
Term
capital market
Definition
market in which money is lent for periods longer than a year.
Term
money market
Definition
money is lent for a year or less
Term
capital gain
Definition
the difference between the higher selling price and the lower purchase price.
Term
capital loss
Definition
the sale of a stock at a price lower than the purchase price
Term
share
Definition
stock is issued by shares
Term
speculation
Definition
the practice of making high risk investments w/ borrowing money in hopes of getting a big return
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