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Fixed at the moment they enter the model. |
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The total income of everyone in the economy or the total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. |
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The market value of all final goods and services produced within an economy in a given period of time. |
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Whats included in GDP (Pg 22) |
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Term
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Goods and Services bought by households. Divided into Durable, Nondurable, and Services. |
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Goods bought for future use. Plants, Houses, and Increase in Inventory. |
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Business Fixed Investment |
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Purchase of a new plant and equipment by firms. |
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Residential Fixed Investment |
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Purchase of new housing by households and landlords. |
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Increase in a firms inventory. A loss of inventory is negative inventory investment. |
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Goods and Service bought by federal, state, and local governments. Does not include social security and welfare. |
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Includes Factor Payments from the rest of the world and takes out factor payments to the rest of the world. Basically, it is the total income earned by nationals. |
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Disposable Personal Income |
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Personal Income-Personal Tax and Non-tax Payments |
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Why is CPI better than the GDP deflator? |
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Definition
CPI takes into account imported goods that typical consumers can consume and it does not include investment goods that we usually don't consume. |
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Definition
PF(K,L)-WL-RK or PY-WL-RK |
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Term
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Rental Price*Capital or Capitol Cost |
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Marginal Product of Labor Function |
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Definition
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Marginal Product of Capitol Function |
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Term
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Definition
Control over the money supply. |
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The funds people hold in their checking accounts. |
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Term
Most Common Measure for Studying the Affects of Money on the Economy |
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Definition
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C (With regards to the money supply) |
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Definition
Currency 715.4 Billion Dollars |
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Term
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C + Demand Deposits, Traveler's Checks, and other checkable deposits. 1.4 Trillion Dollars. |
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M1 + Retail Money Market Mutual Fund Balances, Saving Deposits (including money market deposit accounts), and small time deposits. 6.6 Trillion Dollars. |
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M2 + large time deposits, repurchase agreements, Eurodollars, and institution-only money market mutual fund balances. 10 Trillion Dollars. |
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M (money) * V (velocity) = P (price) * T (Transactions) |
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Term
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Total number of transactions during some period of time. |
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Price of the typical transaction. |
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Nominal GDP which also equal PY or Deflator*Real GDP |
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M/P, which is the amount of "stuff" that the money supply can buy. |
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Money Demand Function Read THe Money Demand Function and the Quantity Equation on pg. 85 |
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Definition
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As demand for C decreases, Velocity _____ |
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Term
ex ante real interest rate |
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The real interest rate that the borrower and the lender expect when the loan is made |
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Term
Ex post real interest rate |
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Definition
The real interest rate actually realized |
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