Shared Flashcard Set

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ECON 2035
TEST 1
30
Economics
Undergraduate 3
12/04/2010

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
High interest rates might _____ purchasing a house or car but at the same time high interest rates might _____ saving
Definition
discourage; encourage
Term
_____ policy involves decisions about government spending and taxation
Definition
Fiscal
Term
Securities are _____ for the person who buys them, but are _____ for the individual or firm that issues them
Definition
assets; liabilities
Term
Which of the following benefit directly from any increase in the corporation's profitability?
Definition
a shareholder
Term
An example of the problem of _____ is when a corporation uses the funds raised from selling bonds to fund corporate expansion to pay for Caribbean cruises for all of its employees and their families
Definition
moral hazard
Term
Dennis notices that jackets are on sale for $99. In this case money is functioning as a _____
Definition
unit of account
Term
If the price level doubles, the value of money
Definition
falls by 50%
Term
Which of the following is included in both M1 and M2?
Definition
currency
Term
The present value of an expected future payment _____ as the interest rate increases
Definition
falls
Term
The present value of a fixed-payment loan is calculated as the _____ of the present value of all cash flow payments.
Definition
sum
Term
The price of a coupon bond and the yield to maturity are _____ related; that is, as the yield to maturity _____, the price of the bond _____
Definition
negatively; rises; falls
Term
Which of the following $5,000 face-value securities has the highest to maturity?
Definition
a 12% coupon bond selling for $4,500
Term
If the interest rates on all bonds rise from 5 to 6% over the course of the year, which bond would you prefer to have been holding?
Definition
a bond with one year to maturity
Term
When the _____ interest rate is low, there are greater incentives to _____ and fewer incentives to _____
Definition
real; borrow; lend
Term
In which of the following situations would you prefer to be the lender?
Definition
The interest rate is 4% and the expected inflation rate is 1%
Term
Everything else held constant, a decrease in wealth
Definition
reduces the demand for silver
Term
Everything else held constant, if the expected return on ABC stock rises from 5 to 10% and the expected return on CBS stock is unchanged, then the expected return of holding CBS stock _____ relative to ABC stock and the demand for CBS stock _____
Definition
falls; falls
Term
If gold becomes acceptable as a medium of exchange, the demand for gold will _____ and the demand for bonds will _____, everything else held constant
Definition
increase; decrease
Term
Holding everything else constant,
Definition
the more liquid is asset A, relative to alternative assets, the greater will be the demand for asset A
Term
When the interest rate on a bond is above the equilibriu, interest rate, in the bond market there is excess _____ and the interest rate will _____
Definition
demand; fall
Term
Everything else held constant, if interest rates are expected to fall in the future, the demand for long-term bonds today _____ and the demand curve shifts to the _____
Definition
rises; right
Term
When the expected inflation rate increases, the demand for bonds _____, the supply of bonds _____, and the interest rate _____, everything else held constant.
Definition
decreases; increases; rises
Term
When real income _____, the demand curve for money shifts to the _____ and the interest rate _____, everything else held constant
Definition
rises; right; rises
Term
_____ in the money supply creates excess _____ money, causing interest rates to _____, everything else held constant
Definition
Decrease; demand for; rise
Term
It is possible that when the money supply rises, interest rates may _____ if the _____ effect is more than offset by changes in income, the price level, and expected inflation
Definition
rise; liquidity
Term
A bond with default risk will always have a _____ risk premium and an increase in its default risk will _____ the risk premium
Definition
positive; raise
Term
Everything else held constand, if the federal government were to guarantee today that it will pay creditors if a corporation goes bankrupt in the future, the interest rate on corporate bonds will _____ and the interest rate on Treasury securities will _____
Definition
decrease; increase
Term
If 1-year interest rates for the next three years are expected to be 4, 2 and 3%, and the 3-year term premium is 1%, then the 3-year bond rate will be
Definition
4%
Term
The mound-shaped yield curve in the figure above indicates that the inflation rate is expected to
Definition
rise moderately in the near-term and fall later on
Term
The mound-shaped yield curve in the figure above indicates that the short-term interest rates are expected to
Definition
rise in the near-term and fall later on
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