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Ecoly Test
febuary 12
56
Other
10th Grade
02/09/2007

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Term
Ecology
Definition
the study of interactions that take place between organisms and there envirenment.
Term
Biology
Definition
the most inclusive level. The portion of the earth that supports life. Life found everywhere air, land and in water.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
smaller portion of the biosphere . Popof plant and animals that inteact with eachother in a given area.
Term
Population
Definition
a group of organisms. All the same species.
Term
biotic factors
Definition
all the living organisms in an envirnment
Term
Abiotic factors
Definition
all th non-living organisms in an envirnment
Term
Tolerence curve
Definition
a graph used to show the organisms performences verses any given factory
Term
acclimation
Definition
some organisms can adjust there body to abiotic factors.
Term
Niche
Definition
a way of life
Term
expotential growth
Definition
a moodle of population growth in which the birth and death rates are constant
Term
Logistic growth
Definition
a modle in which birth and death rates very with population size are equal at carring capacity
Term
symbiosis
Definition
the relation test between different species living in a close associtaion of eachother.
Term
parisitism
Definition
parasite that feeds on host
not intead to kill species
Term
mutualsm
Definition
a form of symbiosis which both organisms benefit fromliving together
Term
commensalism
Definition
one organism benifets and the other is not affected
Term
succession
Definition
predicitable odvious changes in an enviorenment of populations n an ecosystems
Term
carring capacity
Definition
the number of individuals of species that an ecosystem is capable of supporting
Term
carring capacity
Definition
the number of individuals of species that an ecosystem is capable of supporting
Term
producer
Definition
organisms that can produce its own food supply.
Term
photosythesies
Definition
the process a plant uses to combine sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and sugar (energy).
Term
consumer
Definition
Organisms that cannot make there own food supply
Term
herbivours
Definition
plant eaters. Only eat plants
Term
carnivours
Definition
Meat eaters. Only eat meat
Term
omniovours
Definition
Meat and plant eaters. Eat both
Term
decomposers
Definition
Recycle nutrients back into ecosystem
Term
tropic level
Definition
Each level in a food chain or a food web
Term
food chain
Definition
Transfer of energy from sun to producer to primary consumer; to higher order consumers
Term
food web
Definition
- Interconnected food chains. They show feeding relationships in an ecosystem
Term
water cycle
Definition
Movement of water from atmosphere to earth and then back to atmosphere
Term
transperation
Definition
The processes of water loss from plant stomata
Term
carbon cycle
Definition
1. carbon
2. resperaton
3. decompositon
4. photocynthesies
Term
nitrogen cycle
Definition
The circulation of nitrogen in nature
Term
groundwater
Definition
water in ground
Term
what is the most significate environmentatal change that is taken place today?
Definition
the exploding human population
Term
what is the sixth mass extinction?
Definition
that majority of the species on the earth will disapear
Term
name the 5 levels of ecology
Definition
biosphere
ecosystem
community
population
organism
Term
what is the biosphere?
Definition
all the universe and earth
Term
whats an example of an ecosystem?
Definition
a pond
Term
what is a comminity?
Definition
all the populations in one area
Term
what is the simplest ecological level?
give an example
Definition
an organism
a fish
Term
why are models so usefull?
Definition
because ecosystems are so complex.
Term
are biotic fators constant? give an example
Definition
no tempatures chane frequently
Term
what will happen to your body if you stay at high elevation for a long time?
Definition
you will gain red blood cells.
this is called succession
Term
what is it ment by population size?
Definition
a measure of how crowded of how crowded a population is
Term
what is population densisty?
Definition
how big a population is in a given area
Term
what are the four reasons populations grow and decline?
Definition
death rate
birthrate
immigration
emmigration
Term
what are examles of limiting factors?
Definition
competion and desieies
Term
all hetertrophs would be____?
Definition
consumers
Term
Whenever one organism eats another _____is transfered
Definition
energy
Term
how many tropic levels do most ecosystems contain?
Definition
4
Term
what always begins a food chain?
Definition
a producer
Term
what is an example of a food chain?
Definition
plant mouse and a snake
Term
ampoxemently what percent of the total energy consumed at one at one tropic level makes it to the next level?
Definition
10%
Term
3 bochemical processes
Definition
carbon nitrogen and water cycle
Term
3 important processes in a water cycle
Definition
evaporatoion, condensation and transpiration
Term
2 processes that form the baises of the carbon cycle
Definition
photosythesis and cellular respiration
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