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Ecology
N/A
35
Biology
9th Grade
03/03/2011

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Term
Ecosystem-
Definition
a community of organisms living in a particular environment and the physical elements in that environment with they interact.
Term
Biosphere-
Definition
the layer around the Earth in which life occurs naturally.
Term
Biotic factor-
Definition
the living parts of an ecosystem.
Term
Abiotic factor-
Definition
nonliving parts of an ecosystem.
Term
Organism-
Definition
an individual form of life that is a body made up of organs,organelles,or other parts that work together to carry on the processes of life. (made up of one or more cells.)
Term
Species-
Definition
group of organism that can reproduce to make fetile offspring. (babies can have babies)
Term
Population-
Definition
a collection of organisms of a particular species.
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
the variety of organisms found in a given ecosystem.
Term
Population size-
Definition
the number of individuals in a population.
Term
Population density-
Definition
the number of individuals that live in a given area.
Term
Dispersion-
Definition
the way the indiviuals of the population are arranged in space.
Term
Population Growth-
Definition
a population grows when more individuals are born than die in a given period.
Term
Expornetal growth speed-
Definition
a graph that represents a J-shaped population growth.
Term
Carrying Capacity-
Definition
the population size that an eniroment can sustain.
Term
Logistic growth-
Definition
is a population model where exponential growth  is limited by density dependent factors.
Term
Succession-
Definition

a regular progressionof species replacement in an ecosystem.

 

Term
Primary succession-
Definition
succession that occurs where life has not existed before.
Term
Secondary succession-
Definition
sucession that occurs in areas where there was previous growth.
Term
Pioneer species-
Definition
the first organism to colonize a new habitat.
Term
Trophic levels-
Definition
one of the steps in a food chain/food pyramid.
Term
Producers-
Definition
an organism that can get energy from inorganic molecules.
Term
Photosynthetic autoroph-
Definition
makes energy from sunlight.
Term
Chembsynthetic autotroph-
Definition
make energy from chemicals.
Term
Primary productivity-
Definition
determines the amount of energy available in an ecosystem.
Term
Consumer-
Definition
all organisms that consume  plants or other organismsto get energy.
Term
Primary Consumer-
Definition
are animals that eat plants
Term
Secondary Consumer-
Definition
are animals that eat plants and animals.
Term
Tertary Consumer-
Definition
are animals that eat other animals.
Term
Niche-
Definition
includes life history, and place in the food chain.
Term
Parasitism-
Definition
organism and feeds on it without immediatley killing it. (Benifits 1)
Term
Mutualism-
Definition
a cooperative partnership between two species in which both species. (Benfits 2)
Term
Commensalism-
Definition
a relationship in which one species benefits and the other id neither harmed nor helped.
Term
Predation-
Definition
the one kills and eats another.
Term
Predator-
Definition
the one doing the eating
Term
Prey-
Definition
the one that is eaten.
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