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Ecology
Global Ecology
11
Biology
Undergraduate 3
06/07/2010

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Term
Troposphere
Definition
A layer extending from the earth's surface to an altitude of 9 to 16km.
Term
Stratosphere
Definition
Extends from troposphere to an altitude of 50km
Term
Mesosphere and Thermosphere
Definition
Above the troposphere are two other layers
Term
The El Nino Southern Osicllation
Definition
A highly dynamic large-scale weather system that involves variation in sea surface temperature and barometric pressure across the pacific and Indian Oceans.
Term
El Niño –
Definition
Eastern tropical Pacifi c is warm, low barometric pressure
Term
La Niña –
Definition
Eastern tropical Pacifi c is cold, high barometric pressure
Term
Effect of El Nino on the great salt lake.
Definition
Lake increased in water, which decreases the salinity of the water. Less salinity means more room for different species to grow.
Term
Human Activity involving Nitrogen cycle
Definition
Has greatly increased the quantity of fixed nitrogen cycling through biosphere.
Term
Tropical Deforestation
Definition
May lead to losses of thousands of potentially useful species and substantial changes in world climate.
Highest rate of deforestation is in Brazil, which also has 1/3 of earths tropical forest.
Term
Tropical Forest
Definition
Three fourths of the worlds tropical forest occur in just 10 countries.
Removing forest can have an adverse effect on the terrain of land effecting biodiversity.
Term
The Ozone Hole
Definition
First sighted over Antarctica, a hole in the ozone layer allowing harmful rays of UV-B rays to enter the atmosphere.
The first real evidence of the effect humans were having on the ozone layer.
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