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Ecology
Page 1 of Crawford Exam 1 notes
38
Biology
Undergraduate 3
09/27/2014

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Term
Oikos
Definition
house, original term for ecology
Term
Oikology
Definition
Coined by Ernest Hackel in 1867, based on Greek word 'Oikos'
Term
ecology
Definition
Study of relationships among/between organisms and the environment.
Term
ESA
Definition
Endangered Species Act
Term
The ESA ..
Definition
Stimlates ecological research
Term
The ESA ..
Definition
Communicates the Science of Ecology
Term
The ESA ..
Definition
Promotes application of ecological knowledge to public issues
Term
Goal of Ecology..
Definition
Develop understanding of basic ecological principles
Term
Goal of Ecology..
Definition
Develop appreciation for complexity, diversity, structure of ecological systems.
Term
Goal of Ecology..
Definition
apply knowledge of ecology to situations in everyday life
Term
Goal of Ecology..
Definition
recognize man as a part of all ecosystems
Term
Rules of Ecology...
Definition
there is always an exception to the rule
Term
Rules of Ecology...
Definition
for every problem, there are multiple solutions
Term
Rules of Ecology...
Definition
extremes are more important than averages
Term
Rules of Ecology...
Definition
use it or lose it
Term
Rules of Ecology...
Definition
for every adaptation, there are advantages and disadvantages
Term
Rules of Ecology...
Definition
ecological systems have many complex and interacting factors
Term
Study of Ecology..
Definition
mix between geography, biology and natural history
Term
Study of Ecology..
Definition
plant ecology is influenced by georgraphy
Term
Study of Ecology..
Definition
animal ecology is influenced by natural history
Term
Physiological Ecology
Definition
species responses to the environment
Term
Population Ecology
Definition
population size, speiation, evolution, competition, allocation
Term
Community Ecology
Definition
species diversity, competition, succession
Term
Biogeochemical Ecology
Definition
nutrient cycling, primary productivity, decomposition
Term
System Ecology
Definition
mathematical predictions, modeling
Term
Other types of Ecology
Definition
landscape, global, urban
Term
E.P. & H.T. Odum
Definition
Fathers of Modern Ecology
Term
John Bartman
Definition
America's first Naturalist, described ecosystems encountered
Term
Alex von Humbolt
Definition
1800s, first noticed zones of vegetation in America.
Term
Ellen Swallow
Definition
first woman ecologist, recognized impact of technology on environment.
Term
Peter Kalm
Definition
first to understand plant succession.
Term
F.E. Clements
Definition
father of plant ecology in US, wrote book on research methods
Term
B.A. Birg and C. Juday
Definition
fathers of American Limnology
Term
Charles Adams
Definition
taught first course in ecology
Term
Arthur Tansley
Definition
coined the term ecology
Term
Henry Cowles
Definition
first to pioneer ecosystem studies in community level
Term
Victor Shelford
Definition
father of animal ecology, bugs and insects
Term
G.E. Hutchinson
Definition
introduced statistics to ecology
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