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Ecology
Ecology
41
Biology
9th Grade
04/23/2014

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Term
Intraspecific Competiton
Definition

competition between individual members of the same species.

For: Mates, resources, leadership, territory

Term
Interspecific Competition
Definition
competition between different species that may be trying to occupy Resources and territory
Term
Biomass
Definition
The weight/mass of living things
Term
Keystone Species
Definition

Keystone species are those species whose importance

to an ecosystem’s structure, composition, and function

is disproportionately large relative to their

 

abundance.

Term
Trophic Levels
Definition
[image]
Term
Producers
Definition
Produce their own food. Use photosynthesis.
Term
Primary Consumer
Definition
Any organism that consumes or feeds on plants or decaying matter.
Term
Secondary Consumer
Definition

Feeds on primary consumers,

Eg: Frog, Snakes 

Term
Tertiary Consumer
Definition
Feeds on secondary and primary consumers. Eg: Whales, Eagles, Lions
Term
Ecology
Definition
A branch of biology that deals with the distribution, abundance and interactions of living organisms at the level of communities, populations, and ecosystems, as well as at the global scale.
Term
Biotic
Definition
Pertains to a living thing (such as plant, animal, fungus, etc.) as well as its products (e.g. secretions, wastes, and remains).
Term
Abiotic
Definition
Nonliving, as in abiotic factor, which is a nonliving physical and chemical attribute of a system, for examplelighttemperaturewind patterns, rockssoilpHpressure, etc. in an environment.
Term
Species
Definition
Dogs, cats, pigeons
Term
Population
Definition
A group of organisms of one species that interbreed and live in the same place at the same time (e.g. deer population).
Term
Community
Definition

An ecological unit composed of a group of organisms or a population of different speciesoccupying a particular area, usually interacting with each other and their environment.

 
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
system that includes all living organisms (biotic factors) in an area as well as its physical environment(abiotic factors) functioning together as a unit.
Term
Biome
Definition

A major ecological community of organisms adapted to a particular climatic or environmental condition on a large geographic area in which they occur.

 
Term
Biosphere
Definition
the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth (or analogous parts of other planets) occupied by living organisms.
Term
Autotroph
Definition
an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
Term
Heterotroph
Definition
an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances.
Term
Consumers
Definition
Eg: Lion, sharks, humans,
Term
Producers
Definition
Use photosynthesis to feed themselves.
Term
Food chain
Definition
a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.
Term
Food web
Definition
a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains.
Term
Herbivores
Definition
Only eat plants, no meat or living thing. Eg: rabbit, sheep, horse, cow
Term
Omnivores
Definition
Eat plants and meat. Eg. bears, panda, elephant
Term
Carnivores
Definition
Eat other animals. Eg wolf, lion, tiger
Term
Detritivores
Definition
an animal that feeds on dead organic material, especially plant detritus.
Eg: Crabs, sea birds
Term
Decomposers
Definition
an organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material.
Term
predation
Definition
the preying of one animal on others.
Term
Parasitism
Definition
A form of symbiosis in which one organism (called parasite) benefits at the expense of another organism usually of different species (called host). The association may also lead to the injury of the host.
Term
Commensalism
Definition
A form of symbiosis between two organisms of different species in which one of them benefits from the association whereas the other is largely unaffected or not significantly harmed or benefiting from the relationship.
Term
Mutualism
Definition
A symbiotic relationship between individuals of different species in which both individuals benefit from the association.
Term
Competition
Definition
A symbiotic relationship between or among living things for resources, such as food, space, shelter, mate, ecological status, etc.
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
a long-term relationship between two different species.
Term
Definition
largest number of individuals of a particular species that can survive over long periods of time in a given enviroment, this level depends on the effect of the limiting factors
Term
Emigration
Definition
migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)
Term
Immigration
Definition
the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.
Term
Exponential Growth
Definition
growth whose rate becomes ever more rapid in proportion to the growing total number or size.
Term
Logistic Growth
Definition
The S-shaped pattern in which the growth of a population typically slows down as it approaches carrying capacity.
Term
Fecundity
Definition
the ability to produce abundant offspring; fertility
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