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Ecology
Maier AP Bio
8
Biology
12th Grade
09/17/2007

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Cards

Term
Biological Magnification
Definition
The idea that the effects of toxins becomes more apparent the higher in the food chain you go. This is because an insect may eat a small amount, then a bird may eat many insects, then a larger predator may eat many birds, meaning that everything the bugs and birds ate will be present in the predator in higher concentrations.
Term
Phosphorus Cycle
Definition
[image]
Term
Taxis
Definition
More or less automatic orientated movement towards or away from a stimulus.
Example: Fish swimming facing the current because food comes with the current.
Term
Migration Restlessness
Definition
Even when raised in captivity, birds (and other migratory animals) will become restless during migration season. Symptoms include increased noise and attempted flight or movement in the direction they intend to migrate in.
Term
Communication
Definition
3 kinds:
Chemical/Olfactory: Animal excretion that attracts mates, marks territory, or induces another reaction in other individuals.
Auditory: Bird songs (learned), insect songs (genetic). Usually associated with attracting mates or warning other individuals.
Visual: Fish fan their fins to warn intruders, etc.
Term
Pheromones
Definition
Type of Chemical/Olfactory communication. Chemical excretion used to attract mates.
Term
Habituation
Definition
Ignoring stimuli that used to induce a reaction. Happens due to repeated provocation without expected result. By ignoring, it allows the species to remain more focused on what's important.
Term
Spatial Learning
Definition
Modification based on the spatial structure of the environment. IE: learning from and of surroundings.
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