Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ecology: 13.1-2
Based on the McDougal Littell Biology Textbook
13
Biology
9th Grade
02/27/2010

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is ecology?
Definition
It is the study of the interactions among living things and between living things and their surroundings.
Term
Place these in order from smallest to largest: Ecosystem, Community, biome, organism, population.
Definition
Organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biome (OPCEB)
Term
What is the difference between a population, community, and an ecosystem?
Definition
A community consists of many species whereas a population only consists of one species. An ecosystem includes all of the organisms and all of the other nonliving things.
Term
What is a biome?
Definition
It is a major regional or global community of organisms, usually characterized by climate conditions and plant communities.
Term
Would a scientist use and indirect survey or a direct survey to follow an animal that was very elusive?
Definition
Indirect survey. Direct surveys are used for species that are easy to follow.
Term
To monitor plant populations, what method do scientists use?
Definition
Quadrant sampling
Term
How are lab experiments and field experiments different?
Definition
Lab experiment- controlled indoor environment
Field experiment- performed where organisms live (usually outdoors)
Term
Why are labs experiments sometimes more useful than field experiments?
Definition
Because they allow scientists to control variables in a way they normally would not be able to.
Term
When a question cannot be easily solved through observation and experimentation, what do scientists use?
Definition
Computers and mathematical models
Term
Would a bunny be a biotic factor or an abiotic factor? How about grass? Air?
Definition
Bunny- biotic (living)
Grass- biotic (living)
Air-abiotic (nonliving)
Term
What is biodiversity?
Definition
The variety of living things in an ecosystem
Term
Do tropical rain forests have a high or low amount of biodiversity?
Definition
High
Term
A species that has an unusually large effect on its ecosystem is called?
Definition
A keystone species
Supporting users have an ad free experience!