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Ecology
Ecology vocabulary
32
Science
7th Grade
03/15/2013

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Term
Ecology
Definition

Study of the interactions between organisms and their environment


Term
Biotic
Definition

Living things in the environment

 

Term
Abiotic
Definition

Nonliving things in the environment


Term
Population
Definition

Individuals of the same species in the same area at the same time

 

 

Individuals of the same species in the same area at the same time

 

 
Term
Community
Definition

All living things in the same area


Term
ECOSYSTEM
Definition

Living and nonliving things in an area

Term
BIOSPHERE
Definition

Part of the Earth that holds living things


Term
PRODUCERS
Definition

Organisms that make their own food

Term
CONSUMERS
Definition

Organisms that get food from an outside source

Term
HERBIVORES
Definition

Consumers that eat plants


Term
CARNIVORES
Definition

Consumers that eat meat

Term
OMNIVORES
Definition

Consumers that eat plants and meat

Term
SCAVENGERS
Definition

Consumers that eat dead organisms

Term
DECOMPOSER
Definition

Organisms that break down dead organisms

Term
FOOD CHAIN
Definition

A diagram that shows how the energy in food flows from one organism to the next


Term

FOOD WEB

Definition

A complex diagram showing many energy pathways in an ecosystem

Term
ENERGY PYRAMID
Definition

Triangular diagram showing the loss of energy at each level of the food chain

Term
HABITAT
Definition

Where an organism lives

 

 
Term
NICHE
Definition

The way an organism interacts with the biotic and abiotic environment

 

 
Term
LIMITING FACTORS
Definition

Resources that are scarce

Term
CARRYING CAPACITY
Definition

Largest population an environment can support over a period of time


Term
COMPETITION
Definition

Two or more organisms trying to use the same limited resources at the same time


Term
PREDATOR
Definition

Organisms that eat other organisms


Term
PREY
Definition

Organisms that are eaten by other organisms

Term
SYMBIOSIS
Definition

A close association between two or more organisms


Term
MUTUALISM
Definition

A symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit


Term
COMMENSALISM
Definition

A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is not helped or harmed

 

 
Term
PARASITISM
Definition

A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and another is harmed


Term
COEVOLUTION
Definition

Long term changes that take place because two species are in close association with each other

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