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Ecology
Exam 2
11
Biology
Undergraduate 3
10/24/2012

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Term
r and k selection
Definition
-r: lots of offspring, less parental care (Rabbits,clams)
-k: fewer offspring, more parental care (humans,whales)
Term
k or carrying capacity
Definition
# of individuals the ecosystem can sustain
-occurs in higher densities,closed habitats
-high intensity of competition
-more efficient resource use
-good competitors but slow reproduction
Term
r or reproductive rate
Definition
rate at which you can have babies
-occurs in lower densities, open habitats
-low intensity of competition
-less efficient resource use
-poor competitors but fast reproducers
Term
r characteristics
Definition
-rapid development(growth)
-early reproductive age
-high reproductive rate
-small size
-short life span
-weak competative ability
-low survivorship
-disturbed habitat
-good despersability
Term
k characteristics
Definition
-slow development(growth)
-late reproductive age
-low reproductive rate
-large size
-longer life span
-strong competative ability
-high survivorship
-stable habitat
-poor despersability
Term
Dispersion(distribution)
Definition
-dont get confused with dispersal
-spacing of individuals within local populations
1. clumped
2. random
3. spaced (hyper dispersion)
Term
Dispersion types
clumped
Definition
-social gorups
-clumped resources (patches)
-extremely limited dispersal
Term
Dispersion types
random
Definition
-Chance
Term
Dispersion types
Spaced (hyper dispersion)
Definition
-territoriability
-aggression
-competition
Term
Demography
Definition
-the study of life tables
Term
Life tables
Definition
-track births and deaths of individuals at different ages
-tool for determining age-specific mortality
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