Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ecology
chapter 37 and 38 bio
28
Biology
10th Grade
06/04/2012

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ecology
Definition
study of organisms, interactions of organisms in their environment.
Term
physical factors affecting living organisms in their environment
Definition
temperature, water, light, soil composition
Term
living organisms affecting the physical environment
Definition
rocks, ponds, plants, dryland
Term
light
Definition
intenisty, latitude, duration, aquation
Term
temperature
Definition
latitude, altitude, geographical features
Term
water
Definition
precipitaion and temperature
Term
soil and minerals
Definition
sub-soil, top soil, classification of soil, organic, inorganic
Term
population (species)
Definition
simplest grouping of organisms in nature ex) bull frogs
Term
community
Definition
all poplulations of an organism with in a given area ex) all frogs, fish, algae and insects
Term
ecosystem
Definition
community and the physical environment it occupies
Term
biosphere
Definition
portion of earth in which most living organisms are found. includes: lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere
Term
lithosphere
Definition
solid part of earth's surface
Term
hydrosphere
Definition
water on and under earths surface and water vapor
Term
atmosphere
Definition
mass of air
Term
the earth is made up of...
Definition
nitrogen- 78%
oxygen- 20%
other- 2%
Term
symbiotic relationships
Definition
relationship in which 2 different organisms live in close proximity to each other and at least 1 organism benifits from the relationship. 3 types mutualism, commensalism, parasitism
Term
mutualism
Definition
both organisms benefit from the relationship
Term
commensalism
Definition
one organism benefits and the other organism isn't harmed
Term
parasitism
Definition
one organism benefits and the other one is harmed
Term
habitat
Definition
environment in which an organism lives
Term
niche
Definition
role of an organism in it ecosystem
Term
pyramid of energy
Definition
amount of energy available at each level
Term
pyramid of biomass
Definition
amount of living organisms supported at each level
Term
nitrifying bacteria
Definition
use ammonia and turn it into nitrite
Term
denitrifying bacteria
Definition
use NO2 or NO3 and turn into N2
Term
nitrogen fixation
Definition
turn N2 into NH3
Term
primary succession
Definition
no life then life
Term
secondary succession
Definition
preexsisting community that has been partially destroyed
Supporting users have an ad free experience!