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Ecology Test 4- Chapter 11
Ecology Test 4- Chapter 11
22
Biology
Pre-School
04/14/2014

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Term
Population growth rate
Definition

number of births and number of deaths

 

Birth rate: b

 

Death rate: d

Term

b<d

 

 

Population increase or decrease??

Definition
Decrease
Term
b=d
Definition
Stable
Term
r is positive the the population is.......
Definition
growing
Term
r is negative, then the population is.....
Definition
decreasing
Term
If r is 0, then the population...
Definition
Stable
Term
R=???
Definition
Intrinsic rate of increase, or per capita growth rate
Term
R0=
Definition

 

how many females are produced by females in a given population; on average, how many female offspring is the female roducing; net growth rate, net replacement rate

Term
R0= 0
Definition
 each female is producing one female youth
Term
When r>0
Definition

then R0 > 1

Term
When r<0
Definition

then R0 < 1

Term
When r = 0
Definition
then R0 = 1
Term
Exponential growth
Definition
 Continuous population growth in an unlimited environment
Term
Carrying Capacity (K)
Definition
Population size at which growth stops
Term
Chi-square (x^2)
Definition
common method to test hypothesis concerning the relationship between observed and hypothesized frequencies
Term
Density dependent factor
Definition

·         the effects of biotic factors, such as disease and predation, are often influenced by population density, biotic factors are often referred to as density dependent factors

Term
Density-independent factor
Definition

·         abiotic factors, such as floods and extreme temp, can exert their influences independently of population density

Term
Geometric population growth
Definition
Growth by any population with pulsed reproduction
Term
Intrinsic rate of increase
Definition

·         the per capita rate of increase attained under such circumstances, r max

Term
Logistic population growth
Definition

·         as resources are depleted, population growth rate slows and eventually stops

Term
Sigmoidal population growth curve
Definition

·         as population size increases, growth rate eventually slows and then ceases as population size levels off.

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