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Ecology Test 1
Biomes
31
Science
Undergraduate 3
12/19/2012

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Cards

Term
Adaptation
Definition
Adaptation is a species respones to the environment through evolution.
Term
Acclimation
Definition
Acclimation is an idividuals response to the environment throught physiological change.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
Organisms living together and interaction in a specific location. Consist of Producers, consumers, and decomposers.
Term
Biomes
Definition
Large land ecosystems
Term
Factors that affect climate (8)
Definition
Suns rays, tilted axes, Large bodies of water, prevailing winds, altitude, urban Island effect, different land surfaces, ocean currents
Term
Sun Rays
Definition
direct at the equator and indirect at the poles 
Term
Tilted axes
Definition
causes seasons becausethe position of a location changes. 
Term
Large body of waters
Definition
Modifies temperature, less extreme temps
Term
Altitude
Definition
The higher the colder
Term
Urban Heat Island Effect
Definition
Bigger the city the warmer it is 
Term

Percipitation Patterns

at Equator

Definition
Very Wet
Term
Percipitation Patterns
0-30 
Definition
Dryer
Term
Percipitation Patterns
30
Definition
driest
Term

Percipitation Patterns

30-60

Definition
wet again
Term

Percipitation Patterns

60-90

Definition
less percipitation
Term

Between 0-10

Heavey precipitation

most diverse biome

Greatest impact on atmosphere

Many resources

no season

Definition
Tropical Rain Forest
Term

10-25

6months dry 6 months wet

many unique species

 

Definition
Tropical Dry forest
Term

Lions, gizalles 

10-25

3 months wet 9 months dry

many unique animals

Definition
Tropical Savannah
Term

30

0-10 inches of percipitation 

very few species but unique

 

 

Definition
Desert
Term

Smallest biome

30-40

20 inches of rain

dry 9 months

good climate for certain crops

Definition
The chaparral (dry shrubland)
Term

Most fertile soil 

most important agriculture

35-45 degrees

30-20 inches rain

cold winters hot summers

Definition
Temporate Grassland (biggest biomes)
Term

Dominated by deciduous trees

35-45

4 distinct seasons

Definition
Temprarate Forest (decidious forest)
Term
The tundra
Definition
polar grass lands 
Term
Benthiz Ocean zones
Definition
Along the bottom of the ocean
Term
Littoral Zone
Definition
Region on the beach from highest high tide to lowest low tide
Term
Neretic Zone
Definition
from the littoral zone out to the edge of the continental shelf 90% of ocean species live here
Term
Oceanic zone
Definition
Most of the ocean, everything between two continental shelves
Term
Pelagic Zones
Definition
Open Water from top to bottom
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