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Ecology Terms
20 words from the ecology chapter. Great for studying!
20
Biology
10th Grade
10/18/2010

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Term
Population Density
Definition
the amount of species in an area (can be either high or low)
Term
Spacial Dispersion
Definition
groupings on a map that are either clumped, uniform or random. (shown with dots)
Term
Density Independent Factor
Definition
a natural/weather occurance that effects population growth
Term
Density Dependent Factor
Definition
Over crowding, disease, competition ect, that affect population growth
Term
Emigration
Definition
Moving away
Term
Immigration
Definition
Moving to an new place
Term
Exponential Growth
Definition
When a growth rate is at a constant rate forever. Very unrealistic ("J" shaped curve on a graph)
Term
Logistic Growth
Definition
Growth rate slows and then stops. ("S" shaped curve on a graph)
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
when an environment can only support a certain number of organisms
Term
Demography
Definition
The study of population
Term
Zero Population Growth
Definition
When a population neither grows bor declines
Term
Age Structure
Definition
the age groups of demography
Term
biodiversity
Definition
a wide variety of plant and animal species
Term
overexploitation
Definition
basically means "Over Hunted" for a valuable reason (elephants for their trunks, ect)
Term
Biological Magnification
Definition
The increasing concentration of toxic substances
Term
Eutrophication
Definition
pollution causes a lake or pond to grow more algae which takes oxygen out of the water which kills the fish
Term
Introduced Species
Definition
a species that is either accidentally or purposly brought to a new environment
Term
Renewable Resources
Definition
resources that are replenished faster than they are consumed
Term
Nonrenewable Resources
Definition
Take a VERY long time to make
Term
Sustainable Use
Definition
is being made at the same rate as it is consumed
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