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Ecology Part 1
Living organism
18
Biology
10th Grade
10/23/2011

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Term
Ecology
Definition
the study of how living things interact with one another and with their enviornment.
Term
Biotic factor
Definition
the living parts of envioronment
Term
Abiotic Factor
Definition
non living parts of enviornment
Term
Limiting Factor
Definition
any factor in the environment that limits the size of a population
Term
Population
Definition
all the individuals of a single species that live in a specific area.
Term
Community
Definition
a combination of all the different populations that live and interact in the same environment.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
all the living and non living things that interact in a specific area, a subdivision of the environment.
Term
Autotroph
Definition
an organism that produces its own food, the source of enegry for all other living things on Earth.
Term
Biosphere
Definition
all of earth's ecosystems with collectively the biologically in habited portions of earth including all of the water, land and air which organisms survive.
Term
Hetetroph
Definition
organism that cannot make its own food, a consumer
Term
Herbivore
Definition
an organism that eats only plants
Term
Omnivore
Definition
heteroph that consumes both plants and animals.
Term
Trophic Level
Definition
each step in a food chain or food web.
Term
Flow Of Energy
Definition
the movement of energy through an ecosystem.
Term
Biomass
Definition
total mass of living matter at each trophic level.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
a representation that identifies the specific feeding realtionships among organisms.
Term
Food Web
Definition
a representation of many interconnected food chains that shows the feeding realtionships among producers, consumers and decomposer
Term
Energy prymaid
Definition
a digram showing how food energy moves through an ecoystem.
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