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Ecology-Lisa Guadalupe
chapter 3 vocabulary
31
Biology
9th Grade
01/16/2007

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Term
ecology
Definition
is the scientific study of interactions among organizams and their enviorment,or surroundings
Term
biosphere
Definition
combined portions of the plant in which of all life exists land,water,and air or atomasphere
Term
biosphere
Definition
combined portions of the plant in which of all life exists land,water,and air or atomasphere
Term
biosphere
Definition
combined portions of the plant in which of all life exists land,water,and air or atomasphere
Term
species
Definition
organisams that are similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring
Term
population
Definition
individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area
Term
ecosystem
Definition
collection of all the organisams that live in a particular place
Term
biome
Definition
group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominate communities
Term
autotrophs
Definition
only plants, some alge and certain bacteria can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use energy to produce food
Term
producer
Definition
organic molecules that combine and recombind to produce living tissue and they make their own food,autotrophs like kelp
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
converts carbine dioxide into water into oxygen and rich energy carbohydrates such as sugars and starches
Term
chemosynthesis
Definition
organisams use chemical energy to produce carbohydrates
Term
heterotrophs/consumers
Definition
organisams that rely on other organisams for there energy and food supply also called consumers
Term
herbivores
Definition
obtain energy only by eating plants
Term
carnivores
Definition
eat animals
Term
omnivores
Definition
eat both plants and animals
Term
detirvores
Definition
feed on plant and animal remains
Term
decomposer
Definition
break down organic material
Term
food chain
Definition
energy stored by producers that are passed by the ecosystem
Term
food web
Definition
feeding relationships between organisams in an ecosystem ,form a network of complex interaction
Term
ecological pyramid
Definition
diagram that shows relative amounts of matter contained w/in each trophic level in a food chain or web
Term
trophic level
Definition
each step in the food chain or web
Term
biomass
Definition
total amount of living tissue w/in a given trophic level
Term
biochemical cycles
Definition
elements,chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organisam to another and one part of the biosphere to another
Term
evaporation
Definition
process by which water changes from a liquid to an atmospheric gas
Term
transpiration
Definition
when water enters the atmoshere by evaporatingfrom the leaves
Term
nutrients
Definition
chemical substances that organisams need to substain life
Term
nitrogen fixation
Definition
bacteria that lives in the soil and on the roots of plants called legumes,convert nitrogen gas into amonia
Term
denitrifacation
Definition
other soil that coverts nitrates into nitrogen gas
Term
primary productivaty
Definition
rate at which organic matter is created by producers
Term
limiting nutrients
Definition
ecosystem is limited by a single nutrient that is scarce or cycles very slowly
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