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The study of living organisms and how they interst with each other and the environment |
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Factors that are living components of an ecosystem |
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Factors that are non-living components of an ecosystem |
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An organism that produces its own food |
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An organism that eats other organisms |
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An organism that feeds off dead organisms |
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An organism that breaks down dead organisms and feeds off these products |
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Specific space where an organism lives in its environment |
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Role that an organism plays in its ecosystem |
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The whole Earth / A collection of biomes |
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Solid outer layer of Earth, where life exists |
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All Earth's water, both fresh and salt |
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The blanket of air that surrounds the Earth |
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A small part of the Earth where living and non-living components interact |
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An organism that eats plants and animals |
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An organism that eats only plants |
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An organism that eats only other animals |
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The feeding level of an organism in a food chain |
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An organism that is the first one to eat another organism in a food chain AKA herbivore |
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An organism that eats a herbivore and is the 3rd organism in a food chain |
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An organism that is at the top of the food chain, and not eaten by anything else |
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Visual representation of the feeding relationships of several organisms |
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Visual representation showing the interconnection of several food chains |
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A group of cells similar in shape and functions |
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A group of tissues that work together to perform a specific task |
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A group of organs with related functions |
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A collection of organ systems/A living thing |
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A group of individuals of the same species living together in same area at the same time |
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All of the different individual species living in the same area, made of several populations |
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A large geographical area with a consistent climate and dominant type of vegetation (made of several communities) |
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Organism that hunts and eats other animals |
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An animals that is hunted/eaten by a predator |
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First Law of Thermodynamics |
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Definition
Energy is not created or destroyed, just changes form |
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Second Law of Thermodynamics |
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Energy is lost with every transfer in the form of heat |
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Changing sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, sugar and heat |
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The conversion of sugar and oxygen into carbon dioxide, water and ATP |
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The loss of nutrients into soil and the build up of water |
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A species that is no longer found anywhere |
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A species that is close to extinction in all parts of Canada or in a significantly large location |
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Any species that no longer exists in Canada, but is found in other locations |
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Any species that is likely to becomes endangered if factors that make is vulnerable are not reversed |
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Any species that is at risk because of low of declining numbers |
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Maximum population size that can be maintained |
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Individuals entering the population from other areas |
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Number of babies per birth |
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Number of offspring that reach the reproductive age |
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The number of times a species can reproduce in one year |
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Length of Reproductive Life |
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How long between age of sexual maturity and the end of reproductive ability |
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Individuals leaving the population to other areas |
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Factors decreasing population size |
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All factors acting, most natural ecosystems |
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No immigration or emigration, only natality and mortality (The whole Earth) |
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Maximum population size of a given species that an ecosystem can support without affecting it |
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A number of organisms below which will result in the extinction of a species |
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When a population does not chance in a numbers over a period of time (births + immigration) = (deaths + emigration) |
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The amount of time it takes a species to double in size |
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Population is at equilibrium, gaining and losing population at the same rate (no over all change in population) |
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Light, temperature, wind, moisture |
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Increase in concentration of a toxin in a tissue of an organism over time |
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Biomagnification/bioamplification |
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Definition
Increase in concentration of a toxin in a tissue of an organism the higher it is on the food chain |
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