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Ecology/Cycles
N/A
29
Biology
10th Grade
05/14/2012

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Cards

Term

Ecology

Definition
the study of living things and the interactions with one another.
Term

Abiotic

Factor

Definition

non-living things or factors

----

stones, temperature, etc.

Term

Biotic

Factors

 

Definition

Living things or factors.

----

humans, animals, plants, etc.

Term
Autotroph
Definition

An organism that makes its own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.

----

Plants, Protist, algae.

Term

Heterotrophs.

 

Definition

Organisms that eat other organisms in order to survive.

----

humans, animals.

Term
Carnivore
Definition

organism that feed only on flesh and meat.

----

lions, tigers, crocodiles, cheetahs, wovles.

 

Term

Herbivore

Definition

and organism that feeds only on plants anf fruits.

----

goats, cows, horses, zebra.

Term
Ominivore.
Definition

organmism that feed on both flesh and plants.

---- 

Humans, pigs, bears, etc.

Term
Mutualism
Definition
is a relationship in which both organisms benefit.
Term
Commensalism.
Definition
a relationship in which one organism benefits, and the other is neither hurt nor harmed.
Term
Predation
Definition
A biological interaction in which a predator feeds on its prey.
Term
Parasitism
Definition
is a biological interaction in which one organism lives in or on another organism (the Host). Overtime harms the host while it benefits
Term
Competition
Definition
a relationship in which organisms compete for similar resources.
Term
Producer
Definition

An organism that makes its own food.

----

also known as an autotroph.

Term

Comsumer

(Primary, Secondary, Tertiary)

Definition

organisms that eat other organisms in order to surivive. (also known as heterptophs)

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Primary: Feeds on the producer

Secondary: Feeds on the primary consumer.

Tertiary: feeds on the secondary  comsumer.

Term
Decomposers/ Detritivore
Definition
breakdown dead plants and animals.
Term
Chemosynthesis
Definition

chemosynthesis is the biological conversion of

one or more carbon molecules and nutrients into inroganic matter using the oxidation of inorganic molecules as a source of energy, rather than sunlight.

----

used by bacteria to make food in the absence of sunlight.

 

Term
Food Chain
Definition
Term
Food Web
Definition
Term
Niche
Definition
is an organisms role or job within its community or ecosystem.
Term
Trophic Levels
Definition
the position an organism occupies on the food chain.
Term
Biome
Definition
are the world's largest habitats.
Term
succession
Definition
the change of an ecosystem overtime.
Term
Climax community
Definition
Term
Carbon Cycle
Definition
the flow of carbon through different parts of the Earth's system. (land, ocean and the atmosphere)
Term
Nitrogen Cycle
Definition
Term
Water Cycle
Definition
Term
Fossil Fuels
Definition

 fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms.

----

three major forms include...

coal

natural gas

oil

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