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Ecology Chap 24
Aquatic Ecosystems
34
Biology
Undergraduate 4
12/17/2009

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Term
Riparian Zone
Definition
A transition area between the aquatic and upland terrestrial environments.
Term
Profundal Zone
Definition
Deeper waters below the compensation depth.
Term
Oligotrophic
Definition
Low nutrients and biological production, although often well oxygenated.
Term
Eutrophic
Definition
High nutrients and biological production, but may be depleted of oxygen.
Term
Hydrologic Cycle
Definition
Movement of water between atmosphere and Earth by way of precipitation and evaporation.
Term
Lentic
Definition
Non-flowing water; ie ponds, lakes and inland wetlands.
Term
Lotic
Definition
Flowing water; ie, rivers and streams.
Term
Ponds
Definition
Small bodies of water so shallow that rooted plants cover most of the bottom.
Term
Littoral
Definition
Shallow waters where light penetrates to the bottom, allowing growth of SAV
Term
SAV
Definition
Submerged Aquatic Vegetation
Term
Limnetic
Definition
Open waters
Term
Euphotic
Definition
Surface layer of water to the compensation depth (photosynthesis = respiration).
Term
Benthic
Definition
Bottom layer of water systems.
Term
Epilimnion
Definition
Warm, low-density surface waters.
Term
Thermocline
Definition
Zone of rapid temperature change.
Term
Hypolimnion
Definition
Cold, high-density, deep waters.
Term
Pools
Definition
In rivers, sites of decomposition.
Term
Riffles
Definition
In rivers, sites of primary production.
Term
River Discharge
Definition
Amount of water carried by a river.
Term
Flood Pulse Concept
Definition
Health and integrity of rivers and streams depend upon keeping natural flow regimes in a region intact.
Term
Salinity
Definition
Reflects history of leaching in the basin.
Term
Oxygen
Definition
Inversely correlated with temperature (usually not limiting in river systems).
Term
River Continuum Concept
Definition
A model that predicts changes in the physical structure, dominant organisms, and ecosystem processes along the length of temperate rivers.
Term
Estury
Definition
A partially enclosed embayment where freshwater and seawater meet and mix.
Term
Epipelagic Zone
Definition
Oceanic zone between surface and 200 m.
Term
Mesopelagic Zone
Definition
Oceanic zone between 200 m and 1000 m.
Term
Bathypelagic Zone
Definition
Oceanic zone between 1000 m and 4000 m.
Term
Abyssal Zone
Definition
Oceanic zone between 4000 m and 6000 m.
Term
Hadal Zone
Definition
Oceanic zone between 6000 m and bottom of the ocean.
Term
Intertidal Zone
Definition
Shoreward fringe of the seabed between the highest and lowest extent of the tides.
Term
Neritic Zone
Definition
Marine environment embracing the regions where land masses extend outward as a continental shelf.
Term
Coral Reefs
Definition
Large accumulations of dead skeletal material from calcium carbonate secreting organisms.
Term
Subtidal Zone
Definition
Always covered by water.
Term
Vertical Zonation
Definition
The occurrence of dominant species in distinct horizontal bands; a nearly universal feature of the intertidal zone.
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