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Ecology Chap 21
Decomposition and Nutrient Cycling.
9
Biology
Undergraduate 4
11/11/2009

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Term
Internal Cycling
Definition
Movement or cycling of nutrients through components of ecosystems.
Term
Retranslocation
Definition
Recycling of nutrients within a plant.
Term
Decomposition
Definition
Breakdown of complex organic substances into simpler ones.
Term
Mineralization
Definition
Microbial breakdown of humus and other organic matter in soil to inorganic substances.
Term
Immobilization
Definition
Conversion of an element from inorganic to organic form in microbial or plant tissue, rendering the nutrient unavailable to other organisms.
Term
Net Mineralization Rate
Definition
Difference between the rates of mineralization and immobilization.
Term
C:N Ratio
Definition
Ratio of carbon to nitrogen; a widely used index of tissue quality.
Term
Nutrient Cycle
Definition
Pathway of an element or nutrient through the ecosystem, from assimilation by organisms to release by decomposition.
Term
Nutrient Spiraling
Definition
In flowing-water ecosystems, the combined processes of nutrient cycling and downstream transport.
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