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Ecology Chap 18
Community Dynamics
9
Biology
Undergraduate 4
11/10/2009

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Term
Nurse Plant
Definition
Those that facilitate the growth and development of other plant species (target species) beneath their canopy because they offer benign microhabitats that are more favorable for seed germination and/or seedling recruitment than their surrounding environment.
Term
Early Successional Species (Pioneer Species)
Definition
Plant species characterized by high dispersal rates, ability to colonize disturbed sites, short life span, and shade intolerance; ie, r-selected life histories.
Term
Late Successional Species
Definition
Long-lived, shade-tolerant plant species that supplant early successional species; K-selected life histories.
Term
Primary Succession
Definition
Vegetational development starting on a new site never before colonized by life.
Term
Secondary Succession
Definition
Development of vegetation after a disturbance.
Term
Autogenic Environmental Change
Definition
Directly results from the organisms of the community.
Term
Allogenic Environmental Change
Definition
A feature of the physical environment.
Term
Chronosequences
Definition
Groups of sites within the same area that are in different stages of succession.
Term
Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis
Definition
The concept that species diversity is greatest in those habitats experiencing a moderate amount of disturbance, allowing the coexistence of early and late successional species.
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