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Ecology and the Environment Ch 1
Interactive Science Series
33
Science
7th Grade
09/06/2016

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Cards

Term
organism
Definition
a living thing
Term
habitat
Definition
an environment that provides the specific things an organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce
Term
biotic factors
Definition
parts of a habitat that are living, or once living, and interact with other organisms
Term
abiotic factors
Definition
the nonliving parts of an organisms habitat
Term
species
Definition
a group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce
Term
population
Definition
all the members of one species living in a particular area
Term
community
Definition
all the different populations that live together in an area
Term
ecosystem
Definition
a community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their nonliving environment
Term
ecology
Definition
the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment
Term
birth rate
Definition
number of births per 1000 individuals in a certain time period
Term
death rate
Definition
number of deaths per 1000 individuals in a certain time period
Term
immigration
Definition
moving into a population
Term
emmigration
Definition
moving out of a population
Term
population density
Definition
the number of individuals in an area of a specific size
Term
limiting factor
Definition
an environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or decrease in size
Term
carrying capacity
Definition
the largest population that an area can support
Term
natural selection
Definition
a characteristic that makes an individual better suited to a specific environment may eventually become common in a species
Term
adaptations
Definition
behaviors and physical characteristics that allow organisms to live successfully in their environment
Term
niche
Definition
the role of an organism in its habitat
Term
competition
Definition
the struggle for organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resources
Term
predation
Definition
interaction in which one organism kills another for food or nutrients
Term
predator
Definition
the organism that does the killing
Term
prey
Definition
the organism that is killed
Term
symbiosis
Definition
relationship in which two species live closely together and at least one species benefits
Term
mutualism
Definition
a relationship in which both species benefit
Term
commensalism
Definition
a relationship in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped or harmed
Term
parasitism
Definition
a relationship that involves one organism living with, on, or inside another organism and harming it
Term
parasite
Definition
the organism that benefits in a parasitic relationship
Term
host
Definition
the organism that is harmed in a parasitic relationship
Term
succession
Definition
a series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time
Term
primary succession
Definition
a series of changes that occur where no soil or organisms exist
Term
pioneer species
Definition
the first species to populate an area
Term
secondary succession
Definition
the series of changes that occurs in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed, but where soil and organisms still exist
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