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Ecology 4.2
Ecology Vocab Words Section 4.2
12
Biology
9th Grade
12/09/2011

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Term
Tolerance
Definition
ability of an organism to survive and reproduce under circumstances that differ from their optimal conditions
Term
Habitat
Definition
area where an organism lives including the biotic and abiotic factors that affect it
Term
Niche
Definition
full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions
Term
Resource
Definition
any necessity of life, such as water, nutrients, light, food, or space
Term
Competitive Exclusion Principle
Definition
principle that states that no two species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time
Term
Predation
Definition
interaction in which one organism (the predator) captures and feeds on another organism (the prey)
Term
Herbivory
Definition
interaction in which one animal (the herbivore) feeds on producers (such as plants)
Term
Keystone Species
Definition
single species that is not usually abundant in a community yet exerts strong control on the structure of a community
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
relationship in which two species live close together
Term
Mutualism
Definition
symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship
Term
Parasitism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which one organism lives on or inside another organism and harms it
Term
Commensalism
Definition
symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
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