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eco exam 2
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15
Biology
Undergraduate 2
07/22/2012

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Term
Population definition:
Definition
Is a group of potentially interbreeding organisms of the same species existing in the same place at the same time.
Term
Metapopulation
Definition
a group of subpopulations linked by infrequent dispersal.
Term
Emigrant
Definition
leaving from
Term
Immigrant
Definition
arriving to
Term
Migration
Definition
Round-trip (often seasonal). Europeans use the word disperal?
Term
Fundamental Niche
Definition
The range of physical conditions over which a species can persist.
Term
Realized Niche
Definition
Distribution of a species is limited within the range of physical conditions by predators, pathogens, and competitors.
Term
Patterns of Dispersion and their general interactions:
Definition
Uniform:
Each organism is around the same distance away from one another. This has interaction among indviduals mostly competitive interactions.

Random:
Requires a homogeneous environment, the interactions are not strong.

Clumped:
This is the most common type of dispersion. Heterogeneous resources, social interactions, generally mutual.
Term
Mark-recapture variables:
Definition
N hat= estimated number in population
n= number sampled when you recapture.
M= number marked.
R= number recaptured.
Term
r
Definition
r= intrinsic rate of increase (birth rate- death rate).
Term
Cohort(dynamic) vs Time Specific (static life)
Definition
Cohort: follow a group from birth to death.

Time= Look at the distribution of age class in a population at one time. Assumes constant rates of birth and death.
Term
life table calculations and variables:

surviorship (lx)
survival rate (sx)
Mortalty rate (mx)
Definition
lx (survivorship)= current amount alive / original amount. survivorship should always be 1.000 for the first age.

(sx) survival rate= future amount alive/ amount alive.

(mx) mortality rate- 1-survival rate.
Term
net reproductive rate formula:
Definition
sum (lx*bx)
Term
Assumptions of continuous logistic growth model:
Definition
Just density-depence factors, no DI
K and r constant
all individuals identical
all individuals respond to changes in enviroment instantaneously.
Term
discrete log pop growth
Definition
overlap gen: use the formula with the + sign

non overlap, no + sign.
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