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Is a group of potentially interbreeding organisms of the same species existing in the same place at the same time. |
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a group of subpopulations linked by infrequent dispersal. |
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Round-trip (often seasonal). Europeans use the word disperal? |
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The range of physical conditions over which a species can persist. |
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Distribution of a species is limited within the range of physical conditions by predators, pathogens, and competitors. |
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Patterns of Dispersion and their general interactions: |
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Uniform: Each organism is around the same distance away from one another. This has interaction among indviduals mostly competitive interactions.
Random: Requires a homogeneous environment, the interactions are not strong.
Clumped: This is the most common type of dispersion. Heterogeneous resources, social interactions, generally mutual. |
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Mark-recapture variables: |
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N hat= estimated number in population n= number sampled when you recapture. M= number marked. R= number recaptured. |
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r= intrinsic rate of increase (birth rate- death rate). |
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Cohort(dynamic) vs Time Specific (static life) |
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Cohort: follow a group from birth to death.
Time= Look at the distribution of age class in a population at one time. Assumes constant rates of birth and death. |
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life table calculations and variables:
surviorship (lx) survival rate (sx) Mortalty rate (mx) |
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lx (survivorship)= current amount alive / original amount. survivorship should always be 1.000 for the first age.
(sx) survival rate= future amount alive/ amount alive.
(mx) mortality rate- 1-survival rate. |
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net reproductive rate formula: |
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Assumptions of continuous logistic growth model: |
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Just density-depence factors, no DI K and r constant all individuals identical all individuals respond to changes in enviroment instantaneously. |
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overlap gen: use the formula with the + sign
non overlap, no + sign. |
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