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ECHO
echo
24
Veterinary Medicine
Post-Graduate
08/27/2018

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
pulmonary artery velocity
Definition

Peak vel

OCity: <1 .5 m/s

Term
mitral valve velocity
Definition

Peak velocity:

E: 0.5-1.0 m/s

A: 0.3-0.6 m/s

Term
tricuspid valve velocity
Definition

Peak velocity:

E: 0.3-0.9 m/s

A: 0.3-0.6 m/s

Term

LA:Ao

Short Axis view

 

Definition

Dogs: <1.6

 

Cats: <1.5 o <1.6 cm

Term
End-diastole: comienza en...
Definition
comienzo de QRS complex
Term
End-systole coincide con...
Definition
Final Onda T
Term
LVDd y LVDs
Definition

Dogs: Varies with size and breed (Cornel method)

 

Cats:

LVDd: 11-20 mm

LVDs 6-15 mm 

Term
Sphericity Index
Definition
Length/diameter: ≤ 1. 7 (may be higher in narrow-chested dogs)
Term
Cornell Method LVDd y LVDs
Definition

Predicted LVDd = LVDd x 1.53 x BW0.294

 

Predicted LVDs = LVDs x 0.95 x BW0.315 

Term
Cornell Method IVSd y LVFWd
Definition

 Predicted IVSd = IVSd x 0.41 x BWO.241 

Predicted LVFWd = LVFWd x 0.42 x BW0.232  

Term

GATOS IVSd y LVFWd en Modo M

 

 

Definition
≤ 5.5 mm
Term
GATOS IVSd y LVFWd en Modo B
Definition
< 6 mm
Term
Fracción de contracción GATOS Y PERROS (modo M)
Definition

Dogs: 25-50 %

 

Cats: 30-50% 

Term
M-mode E-point to septal separation (EPSS)
Definition

< 6 mm

< 7 mm (en perros grandes)

 

Term
LV end systolic volume index (ESVI)
Definition

ESVI: ESVl/body surface area

 

≤30 mL/m

Term
2D ejection fraction (EF %)
Definition

 

EF% = (EDV - ESV)/EDV x 100 


 

Dogs: 50-65 %

Term
LV systolic time intervals
Definition

Pra-ejection period (PEP): start of QRS complex ⇒ aortic ejection

Ejection time (ET): duration of aortic spectral Doppler flow signal


Dogs:

PEP/ET: 0.24-0.38

 

[image]

Term
vena contracta definicion
Definition
el ancho del chorro de la insuficiencia mitral y puede aproximarse al orificio anatómico de la regurgitación
Term
Anchura vena contracta en IVM segun severidad regurgitación
Definition

Moderada: <2 mm 

Severa: >2 mm

Term
No siempre existe ... en casos de HTP
Definition
regurgitación tricuspide
Term

La regurgitación tricúspide es una estimación de la presión en .....

y esta es equivalente a la presión de .......,

Siempre que no existe .........

Definition

Ventrículo derecho


Arteria pulmonar


estenosis pulmonar 

Term
Pulmonary hypertension
Definition

Peak TR velocity normal <32 mmHg

 Peak PR velocity normal <20 mm Hg

Term

 

Aortic stenosis

Diferencias de presión según grado de estenosis

Definition

 

Peak aortic valve velocity

 

leve <50 mmHg 

Moderate: 50-80 mmHg

Severe: >80 mm Hg

Term

 

Pulmonic stenosis

Diferencias de presión según grado de estenosis

Definition

 

 

Peak PA velocity

 

leve: <50 mmHg

Moderada: 50-80 mmHg

Severa: >80 mmHg

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