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ECHEM Chapter 1 Q&A
Chapter 1 Homework Review
10
Chemistry
Undergraduate 4
10/12/2013

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Cards

Term
Under what circumstance does a contaminant become a pollutant?
Definition
A contaminant becomes a pollutant when it or something in it has some sort of detrimental effect on the environment.
Term
Distinguish between the geosphere,lithosphere, and crust of the Earth. What science deals with these parts of the environment?
Definition
The geosphere consists of the solid earth. The top layer of the geosphere that varies from 50 to 100 km in thickness and that is directly involved with environmental process through contact with the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and living things is the solid lithosphere. The most important part of the lithosphere, insofar as interactions w/ the other spheres of the environment are concerned is its thin outer skin that is composed largely of lighter silicate based minerals and is called the crust. Geology is the science of the geosphere.
Term
What spheres are involved in:
Iron ore used for steel making
Definition
Ge -> An
Term
What spheres are involved in:
Waste heat from coal-fired electricity generation
Definition
An ->At or An->Hy
Term
What spheres are involved in:
hay
Definition
Ge->Bi
Term
What spheres are involved in:
cotton (plant)
Definition
Ge->Bi
Term
What spheres are involved in:
water from the ocean as it enters the hydrologic cycle
Definition
Hy -> At
Term
What spheres are involved in:
snow
Definition
At->Hy
Term
What spheres are involved in:
Argon used as an inert gas shield for welding
Definition
At->An
Term
What reaction is shown:
2{CH20}->CO2(g) + CH4(g)
Definition
Anaerobic respiration
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