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give mean, variance for single random variable. what will happen when variance = 0? |
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when variance = 0 this means they are really close to average |
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what's mean for two random variables? |
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give equation for correlation of X and Y |
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give equation for covariance of X and Y |
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E[(X-u)(Y-u)] = E[xy] - UxUy |
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give equation for correlation coefficient of X and Y |
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of correlation coefficient is 0, then what does that mean? |
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means X and Y are uncorrelated. p = 0 -> cov(x,y) = 0 -> E[xy] = UxUy |
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Why is plotting Q helpful? |
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usually tail probability is the error |
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thi[ (x - mean)/variance square rooted ] |
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how to find mean and variance of two RV given one RV |
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X and Y are independent in Gaussian RV if? does X and Y uncorrelated means X and Y are independent in general>? |
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X and Y are not correlated. X and Y uncorrelated does not mean X and Y are independent, but for Gaussian RV, it is |
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Event is random given any t. For random variable case, t was = 1 only, but this one is for any t.
evolution of random variables with respect to t |
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explain why a signal is a random process |
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1. signals are function of time 2. don't know what waveform will look like unless experimented |
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what are two types of random process in signals? |
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1. transmitted signals 2. noises |
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what is mean of a random process X(t)? does the mean depend on t? |
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look at txt book. Yes it depends on t |
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give an equation for auto-correlation of random process X(t) |
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give an equation for cross-correlation of random process X(t) and Y(t) |
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1. if mean doesn't depend on t 2. if autocorrelation doesn't depend on t |
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what are 4 properties of autocorrelation of a WSS process? |
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1. Rx(tao) = Rx(-tao) 2. |Rx(tao)| <= Rx(0) for all tao 3. Rx(tao) <-> Sx(f):psd of X(t) is FT of Rx(tao) 4. Rx(0) = E[X^2] |
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average power of a signal |
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what are 4 properties of LTI system for WSS? |
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1. if input is WSS, then output is also WSS 2. Uy = UxH(0) 3. Ry(tao) = Rx(tao)*h(tao)*h(-tao) 4. Sy(f) = Sx(f)|H(f)|^2 |
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what is equation for cross spectral density? |
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What properties does white gaussian noise have? |
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1. properties of WSS process 2. mean = 0 3. auto-cor = N0/2 delta(t) 4. Gaussian RV 4. PSD = N0/2 |
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if a process is WSS, then PSD exists? |
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If a WGN passes through LPF, is it still a WGN? |
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