Shared Flashcard Set

Details

EATING
OVERWEIGHT FACTORS
13
Nutrition
Graduate
07/14/2014

Additional Nutrition Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
BEING OVER WEIGHT MAY CAUSE
Definition
Heart conditions
joint deterioration
lung disturbances
hypertension
gallstones
diabetes
Term
some ppl cant lose weight due to
Definition
endocrine, hormonal or metabolic problems. occasionally its hormonal or glandular such as a active thyroid
Term
factors contributing to weight gain
Definition
amount of food eaten an their colorie content, genetics, lifestyle and the nurture factor
Term
basal metabolic rate
Definition
the rate at which energy is used to keep the heart beating,lungs expanding and contracting and keeping body temp. at the correct level
Term
ppl w a low bmr will gain weight from eating to many calories bc
Definition
all the extra cal. are stored as fat in case of any food shortages
Term
Eating programs should contain AT LEAST 10 cal. per pound or 22 cal. per kilo. or your ideal body weight
Definition
calorie reduction should be gradual so that your BMR doesn't lower itself bc that's when it will start harboring food into fat in your body
Term
never go on medically unsound no carb diets bc Carbs are the bodys basic and most efficient source of energy and fuel
Definition
the body converts natural sugart (polysaccharides) into glycogen. The liver converts the glycogen into glucose for blood glucose.
Term
When your body needs that glycogen made from carbs. to fuel your body it needs to get it from somewhere
Definition
the weight is only water weight lost. Also sodium is lost the results lead to diabetes, low blood sugar and ketosis
Term
complex carbs boosts metabolism
Definition
broken down carbs form sugars. sugars cause release of insulin that leads to noradrenaline and thyroxin. Both increase metabolism and caoloie burnign
Term
unsaturated fats are good for you bc nerve cells use them to insulate themselves, keep skin an arteries supple, balance haromones and keep warm.
Definition
They are found in NUTS,SEEDS, OILY FISH AND VEGGIES
Term
AVOID adding fat to food
if oil must be used use veg. oil for marinating and basting
For fish try grilling or oven baking in foil
Definition
deep frying,frying
instead
use a non stick pan, stir fry method
grill, roast or stew meat
Term
Fibre has no nutritional value, nor calories nor energy
BUT it absorbs harmful waste products and helps keep the digestive tract healthy.
Definition
it counteracts constipation and absorbs toxic wastes. Also makes us feel full longer.
Term
Fibre is found in
Definition
plants,grains,lear and root vegies,fruit,beans peas an other pulses. Unprocessed grains like are the best and their found in wholemeal bread ,muesli, porridge, oats and brown rice
Supporting users have an ad free experience!