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Earth's Changing Surface
Study Guide for Quiz #1 Tuesday, April 19
20
Geology
5th Grade
04/17/2011

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Cards

Term
List four possible things that can cause a change to the earth's surface
Definition
Water, wind, ice, plant, animal, human.
Term
Give a description of a canyon.
Definition
a narrow opening in the Earth created by the movement of wind and water. (i.e. Grand Canyon)
Term
Give a description of a sand dune.
Definition
A large pile of deposited sand moved by wind.
Term
Give a description of a mountain.
Definition
A mountain is a very tall high, natural place on Earth - higher than a hill. The tallest mountain on Earth is Mt. Everest.
Term
Give a description of a river.
Definition
A thin, flowing body of water that empties into a sea or an ocean.
Term
Give a description of a valley.
Definition
A low place between mountains.
Term
Label the parts of a river:
Definition
Delta, riverbank, source, mouth, river bed.
Term
Definition of deposition.
Definition
Dropping off of eroded particles in a new place.
Term
Define abrasion.
Definition
When rocks stuck to the bottom of a glacier drag across bedrock, causing scraping and gouging of rocks.
Term
Define sand dune
Definition
A deposit of wind-blown sand.
Term
Define erosion.
Definition
The process by which water, ice, wind or gravity moves weathered rock & soil.
Term
What factors affect how moving water erodes and deposits sediment.
Definition
Slope, obstacles, the sediment, content of water.
Term
Describe the slope of a river. What affects the moving water?
Definition
Height of slope and gravity.
Term
Which rocks break down the fastest (softest)?
Definition
Pumice and sandstone.
Term
Which rocks break down the slowest (hardest)?
Definition
Limestone and slate.
Term
What can be created by rock abrasion?
Definition
Dust.
Term
What is caused by glacial deposition?
Definition
Make canyons and rivers.
Term
What is a river delta?
Definition
A body of sediment deposited at the mouth of a stream where it enters an ocean or lake. Usually triangle shape.
Term
What is the mouth of a river?
Definition
The end of a river, where it empties into a large body of water.
Term
What is the source of a river?
Definition
The place where it begins.
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