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Earthquakes
P. T. - 4/24/12
10
Science
6th Grade
04/24/2012

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Cards

Term
Name 3 causes of earthquakes.
Definition
1. Tectonic plate movement.
2. Volcanic activity
3. Release of energy along fault.
Term
Name 5 effects of earthquakes.
Definition
1. Mountains form
2. Damage to buildings
3. Injury to people.
4. Tsunamis
5. Landslides
Term
Name some risks when homes are on loose soil or are not earthquake resistant.
Definition
Foundations of homes can sink.
Homes can collapse.
People can be injured.
Term
Define an S-wave
Definition
A side to side shaking or moving wave.
Term
Define a P-wave
Definition
A push and pull wave.
Term
How does a P-wave move and where does it travel?
Definition
It has a push and pull movement and it travels through the body of the earth (through solids, gases, and liquids)
Term
How does an S-wave move and where does it travel?
Definition
It moves side to side and travels through the body of the earth ( only solids)
Term
Surface wave
Definition
It moves side to side, up and down, and travels on the surface of the earth.
Term
Name 3 ways the earth's plates move.
Definition
1. The plates collide - convergent
2. The plates move past each other (scraping) - transform
3. The plates move apart - divergent
Term
Name 3 ways a mountain may form
Definition
1. When plates collide
2. Volcanic activity.
3. From a divergent plate boundary.
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