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Earth: Past and Present
Vocabulary
17
Science
5th Grade
09/24/2008

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Cards

Term
Destructive Forces
Definition
forces that destroy or break land
Term
Constructive Forces
Definition
forces that help build land
Term
Pangea
Definition
huge land mass that existed 225 million years ago and that broke to form today's continents
Term
Plate Tectonics
Definition
the theory that explains the Earth's surface is broken into plates that move.
Term
Plates
Definition
large section of Earth's surface made of the crust and the rigid, top part of the mantle
Term
Continental Crust
Definition
crust under the continents
Term
Oceanic Crust
Definition
crust under the ocean
Term
Plate Boundary
Definition
the place where two plates meet
Term
Convergent Boundary
Definition
a place where two crustal plates are moving towards each other
Term
Divergent Boundary
Definition
a place where two crustal plates are moving away each other
Term
Transform Boundary
Definition
a place where two crustal plates slide past each other
Term
Volcanoes
Definition
mountain formed from past eruptions; an opening in the Earth's crust through which lava erupts (comes out)
Term
Earthquakes
Definition
a sudden movement of the ground that happens when part of Earth's crust suddenly shifts
Term
Core
Definition
the innermost layer of Earth
Term
Mantle
Definition
the partly molten layer inside the Earth between the crust and the outer core
Term
Crust
Definition
outer-most, rocky layer of Earth
Term
Earth's Landforms
Definition
Mountains, islands, canyons, beaches, valleys, rivers, volcanoes, glaciers, oceans
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