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Earth’s Surface
FCAT Definitions
13
Science
4th Grade
11/09/2012

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Cards

Term
WEATHERING
Definition
process of rocks in Earth's crust slowly being broken into smaller pieces
Term
IGNEOUS
Definition
rocks that form from molten rock
Term
RENEWABLE RESOURCE
Definition
resources that can be replaced
Term
PHOSPHATES
Definition
chemicals containing the element phosphorus
Term
HARDNESS
Definition
how easily the surface of a mineral can be scratched
Term
STREAK
Definition
color of the powder that a mineral leaves when it is scratched across a special plate
Term
EROSION
Definition
process of carrying away weathered bits of rock
Term
MINERAL
Definition
natural, nonliving solid crystals that make up rocks
Term
NONRENEWABLE RESOURCE
Definition
resource that exists in limited amounts
Term
METAMORPHIC
Definition
rocks that have changed as a result of heat and pressure
Term
LUSTER
Definition
the way the surface of a mineral reflects light
Term
SEDIMENTARY
Definition
rocks taht form when layers of sediments settle on top of one another and harden
Term
LANDFORM
Definition
natural land feature on Earth's surface
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