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a group of parts that work together as a whole |
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relatively thin envelop of gases that forms Earth's outermost layer |
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has 3 main parts: a metal core, a solid middle layer, and a rocky outer layer |
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contains all of Earth's water |
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the part of Earth that contains living organisms |
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shape the land's surface by building up mountains and other landmasses |
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destroy and wear away landmasses through processes like erosion and weathering |
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an indirect way to study Earth's interior; the result of earthquakes |
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results from a force pressing on an area |
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layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin |
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the crust that forms the continents |
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the crust that lies beneath the ocean |
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dark, fine grained rock; the composition of oceanic crust is similar to this |
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a rock that usually is a light color and has course grains; the composition of the continental crust is similar to this |
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the crust and uppermost mantle grouped together |
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a soft layer of rock that is still solid |
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this is part of the lower mantle; hot but rigid rock |
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made of mostly iron and nickel; consists of a liquid outer core and a solid inner core |
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layer of molten metal surrounding the inner core |
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a dense ball of solid metal |
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the transfer of energy that is carried in rays like light; carried through empty space |
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heat transfer between materials that are touching |
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heat transfer by the movement of fluid |
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a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance |
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the flow that transfers heat within a fluid |
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