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Earth's Structure
Structure of the Earth Review
27
Science
6th Grade
11/13/2012

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Cards

Term
When soil is washed away from the parent rock it is called...
Definition
Transported soil
Term
The arrangement of soil particles is called...
Definition
Soil Structure
Term
The quality of the soil that is based on the size of the particles is called...
Definition
Soil Texture
Term
When does a sedimentary rock change into a metamorphic rock?
Definition
When it is exposed to heat and pressure
Term
What type of rock begins as magma?
Definition
Igneous rock
Term
What is the source of mineral fragments in the soil called?
Definition
Parent rock
Term
What is weathering?
Definition
Rocks are broken down into smaller pieces
Term
What determines the texture of the soil?
Definition
The size of the particles.
Term
What is the core mostly made up of?
Definition
Iron
Term
What is the solid part of the core?
Definition
Inner core
Term
What layer makes up 67% of Earth's surface?
Definition
Mantle
Term
What is the lower part of the mantle?
Definition
Mesosphere
Term
What is the layer that is made up of the upper mantle and crust called?
Definition
Lithosphere
Term
What is the liquid part of the core?
Definition
Outer core
Term
What layer flows and is made of rock?
Definition
Asthenosphere
Term
What is the thin solid layer that lies above the mantle?
Definition
Crust
Term
The S wave cannot travel through_______
Definition
Liquids
Term
The most damamge in an earthquake is caused by...
Definition
L- Wave
Term
What type of movement does the P- Wave travel in?
Definition
Push and pull
Term
What is an earthquake?
Definition
Sudden movements in earth's crust
Term
During an earthquake, what is the break in the rock called?
Definition
Focus
Term
What occurs at the epicenter?
Definition
Shock waves reach the earth's surface
Term
What is crop rotation used for?
Definition
To avoid depleting the same nutrients from the soil
Term
What helps to bring the nutrients back to the soil when planting between harvests?
Definition
Cover crop
Term
What is used to change to change steep hills into smaller and flatter.
Definition
Terracing
Term
What prevents the erosion of sloping hills ?
Definition
Contour plowing
Term
What prevents the erosion of the soil that gives a cover to lessen water runoff?
Definition
No-till Farming
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