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Earth Science Final Review
Science Review
55
Education
Intermediate
05/16/2017

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Cards

Term
actual height
Definition
the height of something measured starting at it base
Term
cartographer
Definition
a map maker
Term
cloud
Definition
visible formation of minute particle matter in the atmosphere.
Term
asteroid
Definition
objects revolving around the sun too small to be considered actual planets.
Term
barometer
Definition
a device used for measuring atmospheric pressure.
Term
cave
Definition
a natural open space underground large enough for a person to enter.
Term
climate
Definition
the average weather conditions of an area over time.
Term
coalescence
Definition
the merging of 2 water droplets into a single water drop.
Term
cosmology
Definition
the study of the universe
Term
compound
Definition
is a pure substance composed of 2 or more elements.
Term
earthquake
Definition
a shaking of the earth's crust.
Term
element
Definition
made up of the same kind of atoms and can't be broken down ...
Term
constellation
Definition
a group of stars that appear to make a pattern in the sky.
Term
dew point
Definition
the temperature at which relative humidity in the air reaches 100%
Term
energy
Definition
ability to do work
Term
epicenter
Definition
the point on the Earth's surface that is directly above an earthquake.
Term
erosion
Definition
the process of wearing away, loosening, or dissolving materials on the earth's crust.
Term
fault
Definition
a fracture along the boundaries of the tectonic plates.
Term
focus
Definition
the initial point within the earth that ruptures during an earthquake; directly under the epicenter. Center of earthquake.
Term
fog
Definition
a cloud formation near the ground.
Term
fossil
Definition
a rock with an imprint on it of an artifact
Term
front
Definition
when 2 different air masses meet.
Term
galaxy
Definition
a giant structure that contains hundreds of billions of stars
Term
geology
Definition
the study of the earth and materials and structures that make it up
Term
hurricane
Definition
a tropical storm on the water with winds that reach at least 74 mph.
Term
hygrometer
Definition
measures the water vapor content in the atmosphere (air)
Term
hydrology
Definition
the study of water cycles on the earth
Term
lava
Definition
molten rock that flows at the earth's surface; product of a volcano
Term
light year
Definition
the distance light travels through a vacuum in one year. (through space)
Term
limnology
Definition
the science of all forms of surface and underground fresh water including lakes and rivers
Term
lunar
Definition
pertaining to the moon
Term
magna
Definition
molten rock
Term
meteor
Definition
when meteoroid enters the atmosphere; known as a shooting star.
Term
meteorite
Definition
a fallen meteoroid.
Term
meteoroid
Definition
a chunk of rock or dust in space.
Term
meteorology
Definition
study of earth's atmosphere; weather
Term
mineral
Definition
a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite structure and chemical combination
Term
mixture
Definition
2 or more substances mixed together but not chemically combined.
Term
moon
Definition
a planetary satellite
Term
natural resource
Definition
materials found in nature that are useful and necessary for people to live
Term
paleontology
Definition
the study of life that existed in the past; study of fossils
Term
salinity
Definition
the amount of dissolved salt in water
Term
seamount
Definition
a volcanic mountain on the seafloor.
Term
seismometer
Definition
measures volcanoes
Term
solstice
Definition
the two days of the year in which the noon sun is directly overhead.
Term
solar system
Definition
the Sun with all the celestial bodies that surround it.
Term
solvent
Definition
substance, usually liquid, which dissolves other substances
Term
stalactite
Definition
an icicle-shaped dripping handing from the cave roof.
Term
stalagmite
Definition
dripstone growing up from the cave floor.
Term
thermometer
Definition
measures the temperature
Term
tsunami
Definition
large sea wave caused by volcano or earthquake.
Term
volcano
Definition
an opening in the surface of the earth from which lava, ash, and gases erupt
Term
weather
Definition
the state of the atmosphere on a particular day.
Term
worldview
Definition
philosophical position from which a person interprets events in the world and upon which he makes life decisions.
Term
elevation
Definition
the height of a point above sea level
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