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Earth Science Ch 18
Sunridge middle chapter 18 earth science
39
Science
6th Grade
05/20/2013

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Term
Thunder Storm
Definition
a small storm often accompanied by heavy precipitation and frequent thunder and lightning
Term
Flood plain
Definition
wide valley through which a river flows
Term
run off
Definition
water that flows over ground surface rather than soaking into the ground
Term
rill
Definition
a tiny groove in soil made by flowing water
Term
stream
Definition
a channel through which water is continuously flowing downhill
Term
transpiration
Definition
the process by which plants give off water vapor through their leaves
Term
evaporation
Definition
process by which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor
Term
precipitation
Definition
water that falls to the earth such as rain, snow, hail or sleet
Term
stratus
Definition
clouds that form in flat layers and often cover much of the sky
Term
Humidity
Definition
the amount of water vapor in a given volume of air
Term
hurricane
Definition
a tropical storm that has winds of about 119 kilometers per hour or higher
Term
reservoir
Definition
a lake that stores water for human use
Term
nutrient
Definition
a substance such as nitrogen or phosphorus that enables plants and algae to grow
Term
relative humidity
Definition
percentage of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount of water temperature
Term
tornado
Definition
a rapidly whirling, funnel shaped cloud that reaches down to touch the earlth surface
Term
cumulus
Definition
fluffy, white clouds, usually with flat bottoms that look like rounded piles of cotton
Term
lightning
Definition
a sudden spark, or energy dischage, caused when electrical charges jump between parts of a cloud, between nearby clouds, or between a cloud and the ground.
Term
storm
Definition
a violent disturbance in the atmosphere
Term
photosythesis
Definition
the process in which organisms use water along with sunlight and carbon dioxide to make their own food
Term
tributary
Definition
a stream that flows into a larger stream
Term
karst topography
Definition
a region in which a layer of limestone close to the surface creates deep valleys, caverns and sinkholes.
Term
stalagtite
Definition
a cone shaped calcite deposit that builds up from the floor of the cave.
Term
psychrometer
Definition
an instrument used to measure relative humidity
Term
alluvial fan
Definition
a wide, sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range
Term
storm surge
Definition
a dome of water that sweeps across the coast where a hurricane lands
Term
habitat
Definition
a environment that provides the things an organism needs to live, grow and reproduce
Term
evacuate
Definition
to move away temporarily
Term
gully
Definition
a large channel in soil formed by erosion
Term
stalagtite
Definition
a calcite deposit that hangs from the roof of a cave
Term
meander
Definition
a loop like bend in the course of a river
Term
delta
Definition
a landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river where a river flows into a lake or ocean
Term
ground water
Definition
water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers
Term
eutrophication
Definition
the process by which nutrients in a lake build up over time and cause an increase in the growth of algae
Term
oxbow lake
Definition
a meander cut off from a river
Term
cirrus
Definition
wispy, feathery clouds made of ice crystals that for at high levels
Term
dew point
Definition
the temperature at which condensation begins
Term
divide
Definition
a ridge of land that separates one watershed from another
Term
water shed
Definition
the land area that supplies water to a river system
Term
water cycle
Definition
the continuous process by which water moves from the earth's surface to the atmosphere and back
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