Mineral 

•  Non metalic 
• Weaker than the glass
• 1 Cleavege
• Black
• Thin
• very black
• Elastic plate 

Mineral 

• Nonmetalic 
• Stronger than the glass
• non cleavege 
• black 
• heavy, black, magnetico 

Mineral 

•  Nonmetalic
• weaker than the glass
• Cleavege: -1 R/thombic 
• white 
• Whiter than glass
• Reacts with Hcl 

Mineral 

• Nonmetalic 
• Softer than the glass 
• 0 cleavage
• White 
• like Kao, powerdely 

Mineral

• Metalic 
• Weaker than glass
• 3 directions @90 of cleavage 
• gray/ black Streak 
• Shinny, with dark 
• heavy 

Mineral 

• Nonmetalic 
• harder than the glass
• 0 cleavage
• nome streak 
• colorless to milky 
• very hard 

Minerals

• Nonmetalic 
• weaker than the glass
• 1 direction of cleavage
• white streak 
• silver to gray 
• very thin sheets 
• transparente 

Minerals 

• Nonmetalic 
• weaker than the glass 
• 3 directions @ 90 
• white streak 
• colorless to white
•  like ice 
• SALTY 

Minerals 

• Metalic
• weaker than the glass 
• 1 cleavage
• black Streak 
• gray/ black, ink
• SOFT 

Mineral 

• Nonmetalic 
• weaker than the glass 
• 1 basal cleavage 
• white streak 
• green to white
• very soft 
• pearly 

Mineral 

• Non metalic 
• Harder than the glass
• 0 cleavage 
• 0 streak 
• colorless to milky , pink or green 
• very hard 

Mineral 

• Metalic 
• Harder than glass
• 0 cleavage 
• black streak 
• Shinny 
• gold
• pretty

Mineral 

• Nonmetalic 
• harder than the glass
• 0 cleavage
• white streak 
• earthy  red and brown 
• rusty apperance 
• 12 sided crystal 

Mineral 

• Nonmetalic 
• about harder than glass 
• 2@ 90 cleavage 
• none streak 
• dark to green 

Mineral 

• Nonmetalic 
• = harder than glass
• 2@90 cleavage
• White streak
• Salmon color

Mineral 

• Nonmetalic 
• about harder than the class 
• 2 NOT @ 90 ( 60 and 120 ) 
• None streak 
• Crystals black and shinny 

Mineral 

• Nonmetalic 
• = glass
• 2@90 cleavage
• white Streak 
• Striatus, white perfect straight lines 
• pink and yellow 

Minerals 

• Nonmetalic 
• harder than glass 
• 0 cleavage
• white streak 
• green light 

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Phaneritic texture 
• dark color 
• all grains same size
• black 

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Porphyritic aphanitic texture 
• light 
• Pink , Salmon, like tijolo

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Porphytitic aphanitic 
• dark
• you can see little grains 

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Phaneritic 
• dark 
• green dive

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Porphyritic aphanitic 
• intermediate 
• gray 
• fine grained

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Pegmatic 
• light 
• light and course

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Phaneritic 
• intermediate 
• dalmatas, salt and peper 

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Aphantic
• dark
• brown and black
• poroso 

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Aphanitic
• light
• pink 
• very poroso
• light 
• with bubbles 

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Aphanitic 
• light
• opaque
• edges
• black glassy 

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Porohyritic Aphanitic 
• light 
• pink 
• like tables in Brazil 

IGNEOUS ROCK

• Aphanitic 
• dark 
• pure dark 
• like carvao 

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Biogenic Clastics 
• Composition : Calcite ( sheel fragments)
• Location of Origin: beaches, nearshore, reefs
• Distinctive features : fragments only, no matrix, very porous, reacts with Hcl Acid

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Chemical Precipitates 
• Composition : Calcite
• Location of Origin: Deep sea or protected lagoons
• Distinctive features :Often dark, dense, homogenious, reacts with HCL acid

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group :Silicate Clatics 
• Composition : quartz, fieldspar, rock fragments                 ( size >2mm) 
• Location of Origin: Streams, floods
• Distinctive features : rounded pebbles in matrix

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Chemical Precipitates 
• Composition :gypsum
• Location of Origin: desert lake 
• Distinctive features : soft ( hardness =2)

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Biogenic clastics
• Composition :calsite ( fossil in matrix ) 
• Location of Origin: Ocean nearshore, reefs
• Distinctive features :Sometimes dark, contain fossils, reacts with Hcl Acid 

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group :Silicate Clatics
• Composition : clay minerals, quartz, maybe fieldspars, micas
• Location of Origin: bays, lakes, lagoons, small strams 
• Distinctive features : tabular, but not fissile, slightly gritty ( granulado) 

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Chemical Precipitates 
• Composition : quartz ( from dissolved siliceous skeletons of diatoms) 
• Location of Origin: deep sea 
• Distinctive features : hard ( hardness =7) smooth, conchoidal fractures 

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Biogenic Clastics 
• Composition : calcite 
• Location of Origin: bays, lagoons, ocean floors
• Distinctive features : fine and white, soft; reacts with HCl Acid. 

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Silicate Clastics 
• Composition : quartz and > 25 % fieldspar 
• Location of Origin: streansm near source 
• Distinctive features : dirty sandstone, with small fragments, dark clay, very gritty 

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Silicate Clastics 
• Composition : clay minerals 
• Location of Origin: bay, lakes, lagoons, ocean floors
• Distinctive features : tabular ( tend to be in thin flat layers) and fissile ( easy to split along these thin flat layers) smooth 

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Silicate Clastics 
• Composition :> 25% rock fragments and clay minerals; quartz and maybe fieldspar
• Location of Origin: turbidity currents ( ocean margins)
• Distinctive features : " dirty, dark sandstone" with small rock fragments, dark clay, very gitty 

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Chemical Precipitates 
• Composition : halite 
• Location of Origin: inner sea  or lake 
• Distinctive features : cubic crystals, salty taste 

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Biogenic Clastics 
• Composition :carbon ( plant matter) 
• Location of Origin: swamps, bogs, marshes, vegetation mats 
• Distinctive features : black, soft 

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group : Silicate Clastics 
• Composition : > 75% quartz 
• Location of Origin: streams, beaches, deserts
• Distinctive features : Usually" cleam", well sorted ( consists of approximatelly the same size) banded, grainy, very gritty

Sedimentary Rocks

• Group :Silicate Clastisc 
• Composition :same as conglomerate ( quartz, fieldspar, rock fragments)
• Location of Origin: same as conglomerate ( streams, floods), but near source
• Distinctive features : angular, pebbles in matrix

Metamorphic Rocks 

• Foliated 
• texture: Shistose 
• Grain size: medium to coarse
• Composition/ Origin: micas, quartz 

Metamorphic Rocks 

• Non- Foliated 
• texture:  granoblastic
• Grain size: fine to medium
• Composition/ Origin: calcite 

Metamorphic Rocks 

• Foliated 
• texture:  Gneissic
• Grain size: medium to coarse
• Composition/ Origin: fieldspars, quartz, micas 

Metamorphic Rocks 

• Foliated 
• texture:  Phyllitic 
• Grain size: fine
• Composition/ Origin: fine muscovite and quartz 

Metamorphic Rocks 

• Foliated 
• texture:  slaty
• Grain size:  very fine
• Composition/ Origin: clay minerals, very fine quartz 

Metamorphic Rocks 

• Non-Foliated 
• texture:  granblastic
• Grain size: fine to medium
• Composition/ Origin: quartz

Metamorphic Rocks 

• Foliated Cataclastic
• texture:  mylonitic
• Grain size: fine to coarse
• Composition/ Origin: variable 

Metamorphic Rocks 

• Non-Foliated 
• texture:  granoblastic 
• Grain size: fine 
• Composition/ Origin:  bituminous coal ( carbon)

Metamorphic Rocks 

• Foliated 
• texture:  Gneissic
• Grain size: medium coarse
• Composition/ Origin: Mostly amphibole, some plagioclasse

Metamorphic Rocks 

• Non-Foliated 
• texture:  Granoblastic
• Grain size: Medium to coarse 
• Composition/ Origin: quartz+/- feldspar _ +/- rock fragments