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earth science
earth science notes
30
Science
11th Grade
01/29/2013

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Term
silicate and nonsilicate
Definition
what are two main groups of minerals?
Term
tetrahedra,isolated,chains
Definition
which are nonsilicate crystalline structures?
Term
two bonded single-chains
Definition
A double-chain silicate is?
Term
silicon and oxygen
Definition
what two elements must be present in a silicate?
Term
fluorite,feldspar,copper
Definition
which of the following grupings lists only minerals?
Term
cats eye and star
Definition
which of the folloeing groupings lists only minerals?
Term
glows under ultraviolet light
Definition
a mineral is described as fluorescent when it?
Term
density
Definition
what mineral property involves iron?
Term
is not a good identifier
Definition
beacuse many minerals are similar in color and certain elements may change the color?
Term
radioactive
Definition
unstable atomic nuclei decay over time into stable nuclei,causing a mineral to be?
Term
buoyancy
Definition
what is chatoyancy?
Term
after an ultraviolet light is turned off
Definition
A posphorescent mineral glows?
Term
do not link with silicon or oxygen atoms
Definition
isolated tetrahedra
Term
a square shape appears when a mineral reflects light
Definition
what is asterism?
Term
two single chains of tetrahedra bond to each other
Definition
double-chain silicates are formed when?
Term
three common silicate crystalline structures.
Definition
cubes,hexaonal prisms,and irregular masses are exampoles of?
Term
sheet silicates are formed
Definition
when each tetrahedron shares three of its oxygen atoms with other tetrahedra?
Term
it has shiny surface
Definition
which of the following is NOT one of the four criteria for determining whether or not a substance is a mineral?
Term
unstable atomic nuclei decay over time,releasing particles and energy
Definition
what is radioactivity?
Term
streak
Definition
the color of a mineral in powdered form is called the minerals's?
Term
inorganic with characteristic physical properties
Definition
a mineral is a natural solid that usually is?
Term
chian by sharing oxygen atoms
Definition
single-chain silicates are silicate crystalline structures in which tetrahedra form a?
Term
diamond
Definition
the hardest mineral on the MOHS hardness scale is?
Term
glow under ultraviolet light
Definition
fluorescence is the property of a mineral that causes it to?
Term
the volume of a substance to the mass of the substance
Definition
density is the ratio of?
Term
they do not link with other silicon or oxygen atoms
Definition
what is true of isolated tetrahedra?
Term
single-chains of tetrahedra bond to each other
Definition
double-chain silicates form when
Term
cubes,hexagonal prosms,octahedral prisms,irregular masses
Definition
which of these are common nonsilicate structures?
Term
luster
Definition
light that is reflected from a mineral's surface is called?
Term
split along specific planes,forming flat surfaces.
Definition
cleavage is the tendency of a mineral to?
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