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Earth Science
Earth layer and plate tectonics
12
Science
7th Grade
10/21/2011

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Term
CRUST
Definition
outermost layer of earth which we live on
made up of a thin layer solid rocks
Term
MANTLE
Definition
middle layer
made up of hot thick layer of solid and partly melted rocks
Term
OUTER CORE
Definition
exterior of the core
a dense hot region that is made up of mostly liquid iron and some nickel
Term
INNER CORE
Definition
solid interior of the core
a large ball of iron and nickel
Term
PANGAEA
Definition
ancient landmass believe to have broken up and formed continents
Term
MID-OCEAN RIDGE
Definition
undersea mountain ranges that form at divergent boundaries
Term
PLATE TECTONICS
Definition
the theory that the Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move around on top of the asthenosphere
Term
CONTINENTIAL CRUST
Definition
the crust in the continents, and is made up of granite
Term
OCEANIC CRUST
Definition
the crust under the ocean, and is made up of basalt
Term
PRIME MERIDIAN
Definition
line of longitude marked 0 degrees.
Term
LATITUDE
Definition
distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees
Term
LONGTITUDE
Definition
distance East or West of the prime meridian, measured in degrees
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