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Earth Science
Vocabulary
23
Science
Not Applicable
09/06/2006

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Term
astronomy
Definition
the study of objects beyond earth's atmosphere
Term
meteorology
Definition
science that studies the air that surrounds our planet
Term
geology
Definition
study of materials that make up earth and the processes that from and change these materials
Term
oceanography
Definition
study of earth's oceans
Term
lithosphere
Definition
rigid outer shell of the planet that includes the crust and the solid, uppermost part of the layer below the crust, the mantle
Term
asthenosphere
Definition
partially molten layer
Term
hyudrosphere
Definition
earth's oceans, seas, lakes, rivers and glaciers, as well as the water in the atmosphere
Term
atmosphere
Definition
blanket of gases that surround our planet
Term
bioshpere
Definition
includes all organisms on earth as well as the enviornments in which they live
Term
cartography
Definition
science of mapmaking
Term
equator
Definition
circles halfway between the north and south poles
Term
latitude
Definition
distance in degrees north or south of the euqator
Term
longitude
Definition
distance in degrees east and wst of the prime meridian
Term
prime meridian
Definition
imaginary line representing zero degrees longitude. runs from the north pole through Greenwich, England to the south pole.
Term
International date line
Definition
180 degree median, serves as a transition line for calendar days.
Term
mercator projection
Definition
map that has parallel lines of latitude and longitude
Term
conic projection
Definition
made by projection points and lines from a globe onto a cone
Term
gnomonic projection
Definition
made by projecting points and lines from a globe onto a piece of paper that touches the globe at a single point
Term
topographic maps
Definition
detailed maps showing the hills and valleys of an area
Term
contour line
Definition
connects points of equal elevation
Term
contour interval
Definition
difference in elevation between two-side-by-side contour lines
Term
map legend
Definition
explains what the symbols on the map represent
Term
map scale
Definition
the ratio between distances on a map and actual distances on the surface of the earth
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