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Earth Science Vocabulary Practice
Use these flashcards to help you practice your vocab.
21
Science
5th Grade
02/05/2010

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Cards

Term
Water on Earth moves between the oceans and land through the processes of ____ and _____.
Definition
Water on Earth moves between the oceans and land through the processes of evaporation and condensation.
Term
Hydrologic Cycle (Water Cycle)
Definition
The movement of water into the air as water vapor and back to Earth's surface.
Term
Most of Earth's water is present as ____ water in the oceans, which cover most of the earth.
Definition
Most of Earth's water is present as salt water in the oceans, which cover most of the earth.
Term
Accumulate
Definition
To gather or pile up, especially little by little.
Term
Glacier
Definition
A flowing body of ice, formed in a region where snowfall exceeds melting.
Term
Water Table
Definition
The top of the water surface in the saturated part of an aquifer.
Term
When liquid evaporates, it turns into ____ vapor in the air and can reappear as a ____ when cooled, or as a ____ if cooled below the freezing point of water.
Definition
When liquid evaporates, it turns into water vapor in the air and can reappear as a liquid when cooled, or as a solid if cooled below the freezing point of water.
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
Layer of air that surrounds the Earth.
Term
Condensation
Definition
The change of state from a gas to a liquid.
Term
Evaporation
Definition
The change of state from a liquid to a gas.
Term
Freezing Point
Definition
The temperature at which a liquid changes to a solid.
Term
Gas
Definition
The physical state of a compound that characteristically has no fixed size or shape.
Term
Water Vapor
Definition
Water that is in the form of gas.
Term
____ vapor in the air moves from one place to another, can form fog or clouds, which are tiny droplets of water or ice, and falls to Earth as rain, hail, sleet, or snow.
Definition
Water vapor in the air moves from one place to another, can form fog or clouds, which are tiny droplets of water or ice, and falls to Earth as rain, hail, sleet, or snow.
Term
Cloud
Definition
Collection of water droplets, ice crystals, or mixtures of both.
Term
Fog
Definition
A cloud that touches Earth's surface.
Term
Hail
Definition
Precipitation in the form of small lumps or balls consisting of concentric layers of clear ice and compact snow.
Term
Precipitation
Definition
Water from the atmosphere that falls to the ground as rain, snow, sleet, hail, dew, etc.
Term
Rain
Definition
Water that is condensed from water vapor in the atmosphere and falls to earth in drops.
Term
Sleet
Definition
Precipitation of partially frozen rain, or rain that freezes as it falls.
Term
Snow
Definition
Precipitation of water frozen high in the atmosphere that falls to earth as hexagonal crystals, appearing like soft, white flakes.
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